Dental Radiographs, commonly known as X-rays ,are used to diagnose hidden dental structures, bone loss and cavities . It helps them see the condition of your teeth, roots, jaw placement and facial bone compositions . In children X-rays allow the dentist to see how their teeth and jawbones are developing .Getting dental X-rays is must for all age groups when doing so, you eliminate the risk of tooth and gum diseases sneaking past your implacable dental hygiene .The risk from a single dental x-ray image is very small.

Taking x-rays in every 2-3 years can ensure our dental health. Its good to avoid any type of dental issues before it becomes serious. For getting the detailed analysis of your dental health ,dental x-rays are too good.

 What’s the need of dental x-rays​?

• Dental x-rays can easily track a minor decay in your teeth.
• Infections in root as well as in tooth we can identify.
• Tumors
• Mainly helps in the process of root canal.

By taking a simple x-ray we can easily diagnose many dental problems but, without taking a dental x-ray many dental problems gets undiagnosed.

Is dental x-rays are good for children?

Many of us think about the impact of radiation but, it is about a low rate of radiation. there is no need of any worry about dental x-rays and its radiation for children. Dental x-rays plays an important role in the young patients. The amount of radiation by taking an dental x-ray is considered as safe by the medical science.

Do x-rays affect pregnancy?

During pregnancy radiations are not good for the baby as well as the mother. Even a small radiation can cause big problems. especially in time of pregnancy avoid dental x-rays. Speak to the dentist about your pregnancy. he/she can  manage it in another way. So, don’t even try to take  dental x-ray during pregnancy. It affects the mental and physical growth of the baby. It also affects mother’s health too.

However dental x-rays are safe and highly effective for dental health. In time of any other situation related to the physical conditions , inform the dentist about that and make the dental x-ray and its radiation level minimum .There is no need of any risk in dental x-rays ,it helps us to clear many big and small dental issues. To have a better and healthy teeth radiographic features are important. So, don’t make yourself to think too much about this dental x-rays and radiations .Its all about a simple and effective process.

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Now let us see how oral health is connected to overall health.

As we all know our mouth is the entry point of bacteria’s and in most cases is harmless. These harmless bacteria enter through our mouth to our respiratory tracts and to our stomach. Some of the best practices we do daily is brushing, without proper oral hygiene there are high chances that you catch oral infections like tooth decay and gum diseases. Thus, good oral health is considered as the body’s natural defence. Flossing is also another method of preventing bacteria causing germs. Saliva plays a major role in washing away food and neutralising acids caused by germs, these can help you prevent microbes that has a tendency to multiple which led to other infections and diseases. There are some medicines which can reduce saliva flow like decongestants, painkillers, antidepressants and diuretics. Studies have found that bacteria caused in mouth and certain other inflations which can cause severe gum diseases. There are certain other diseases like AIDS/HIV, it can reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Some of the diseases which are linked to oral health:

1. Cardiovascular diseases: studies have not fully found the reason for cardiovascular disease through mouth bacteria but it is proved that heart diseases are caused because of clogged arteries which can lead to stroke. This might the reason of inflammation and infection in your mouth, it can be because poor oral hygiene. Thus, maintaining a good oral hygiene is important for your health.
2. Endocarditis: it is the form of infection which is found in the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves. This happens when the germs and bacteria from your body particularly from your mouth, they spread through your blood streams and it gets attached to your areas of the heart.
3. Premature birth or birth complications: the form of dentistry known as periodontitis can be linked with premature birth and low birth weight.
4. Pneumonia: pneumonia is an infection which may affect the lungs by filling in with fluid. The bacteria in your mouth will be pulled into your lungs and this may cause certain health conditions and respiratory problems.
5. Diabetes: diabetes is a well-known term for most of us, your body becomes resistant to infections and diseases. If you’re high with diabetes then you will be more prone to severe gum disease. Having a regular periodontal care is important and it can improve diabetes control.
6. Osteoporosis: it is basically linked and related with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. The treatment for osteoporosis contains certain drug which can be a slight risk of damage to the bones of the jaw.
7. Alzheimer’s disease: this condition can be caused because of bad eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, various types of cancer and even immune system disorder.

Various ways to protect oral health which can also improve overall health.

Firstly, you need to make it a routine and practice good oral hygiene: –

• Make it a routine to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each or after every meal. Use only soft bristled brush because brushing with a hard bristle brush can damage the enamel of the teeth and it can also lead to severe gum diseases and make sure you use fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily is important to improve oral hygiene.
• Make it a practise to use mouthwash to washout bacteria’s and food particles after the meal. A mouthwash also removes bad breath too.
• Start eating healthy food and maintain a diet with less sugar and carbonated drinks.
• Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months is important.
• Regular visit to your dentist and do regular checkups and cleaning.
• Avoid smoking as it is injurious to your oral health and your overall health

The post How Oral health impacts overall health appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Now we will see different ways to improve your oral hygiene: –

Dental health plays a very important role in your overall health conditions. So, if you don’t take proper care for your teeth then there are chances of having health problems like heart diseases and respiratory problems.

Top 10 ways to make your oral health perfect.

1.You need to brush your teeth three times a day.

Brushing your teeth after every meal can prevent from food being stuck in your gums and teeth, this can ensure you’re getting proper cleaning. Brushing after every meal can also prevent your teeth from gum diseases and bad breath. The process of brushing should be for about two to three minutes, and that too in all the areas of the mouth not just a certain area.

2.You need to choose your toothbrush wisely, and make sure you change it once in a while.

This is something many of you don’t practise in your daily life. There are a lot of options in the market which are marketed as soft bristled and even electronic toothbrushes, these are the best available options for your teeth. These soft bristles are an excellent choice for gentle cleaning which doesn’t damage the gums and provide a long-term damage protection. The side effects of brushing hard on teeth is that it can lead to receding gums and enamel loss. It is said that you need to change your toothbrushes every three months of use. If you’re not sure about the what toothbrush you need to use then go visit your nearby dentist.

3.Quit smoking

As we all know smoking is injurious to health and it can cause mouth cancers and lung disorders. The major reason that effect is your teeth is that it can cause tooth discolouration and bad breath. Smokers can easily get effected with weakened teeth and weakened teeth.

4.You need to floss regularly.

Flossing is an important part in our dental hygiene but many of them fail to do so. It is the process of removing food particles that gets stuck in between our teeth. Doing the flossing method at least once a day or even after each meal can help you maintain your gums health and prevent it from occurring cavities. Gum bleeding is something many of them worry about but it because you have gingivitis or poor gum health. This can be corrected if you do it more often so your gum health will improve over time.

5.Have a limit for your coffee intake

Most of us are a big fan of coffee, but we do not realise how badly that affects us, it includes all dark coloured drinks like coffee and red wine. This can create cracks and ridges of your enamel which can cause yellow stains in your teeth. This is an information most of us don’t know, it is that coffee contains an acid which can wear out your enamel, as it can eventually lead to tooth decay.

6.Have a control on your sugar intake

as we earlier talked about the intake of coffee, sugar is a major factor for your tooth decay. All the carbonated and non-carbonated drinks are sugary, even desserts and alcoholic beverages can affect you with cavities. Cavities are caused by bacteria’s which can cause infections in your mouth. If you cut sugar from your diet, you can see a lot of difference and this can keep your teeth cavity free.

7.Tongue is the major attention

Just like you take care about your teeth, your tongue also needs attention. To remove all the bacteria causing germs from your mouth then go for a tongue scrapper or a toothbrush with scraper on the back. These scrapers can help you remove bacteria and improve your breath. As you go forward, practise the use of tongue scrappers, this method can keep your oral hygiene perfect.

8.Maintain a nutritious diet

Including crunchier vegetables and fruits in your diet is important, it can stimulate fighting cavities. Chewing crunchier fruits and vegetables can keep your teeth clean and healthy by avoiding cavities. You might also want to include other nutritious diets like grains, chicken and fish, this will not only improve oral health but also your overall health.

9.Usage of anti-bacterial mouthwash

Mouthwashes are an important part in your oral hygiene. This can give you added benefits like it fights again bad breath and it gets into your cervices and soft tissues of your mouth and gives you the perfect oral hygiene.

10.Visit your dentist regularly.

It is common among patients that, you only visit your doctors when something goes wrong. It is said that “prevention is better than cure”, they might even suggest x-rays and regular cleaning. Thus, visiting your doctor regularly is important. Make it a routine to visit your nearby doctors before your oral hygiene gets worse. Talk about your issues and worries to your doctors so that they can find a perfect solution for your mouth.

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How are dental prostheses made of?

At first, we have to first go through the assessment of your teeth and oral cavity and take an Xray of the teeth which needs to be dental prosthesis. This can give an idea to the dentist about what type of prosthesis can support the remaining teeth. The second thing the dentist does is that they take an impression of teeth by asking you to bite into a mould, as they would send this mould to the dental laboratory.

In case the lost teeth are not replaced promptly, it can directly affect the balance of the mouth which can affect the remaining teeth. The inflammation of the tissues that support the remaining teeth can cause their loosening, fractures and consequent loss.

Types of dental prostheses

There are four types of dental protheses: –

1. Dental implants: dental implants are implanted to our bone of the jaw, its like the root of the teeth and it can be replaced with a new one. It can be one or an entire row of the teeth. By having these dental implants, it not only replaces parts of the tooth but also dental roots are also replaced. They also help in restoring the stimulus to the bone thus preventing it from bone loss. These methods are used in cases of partial or total loss of teeth. Dental implantations can solve the problems of retention and support the prosthesis thus it improves the functions of speech and chewing through oral rehabilitation and that too as natural as possible. In today’s technologies with computer assisted systems, the procedure can be easily carried out in a simple, quicker and in painless way to perform bioenergetics of people. The main purpose of a successful oral rehabilitation is both to replace lost teeth and support tissues. This can help in rejuvenating of facial aesthetics and increase the comfort, satisfaction in people.
2. Crowns: crowns can cover a single damaged tooth or it can be a form part of a bridge. They are placed on each side of one or more false teeth. This crown is made of metal or porcelain. These crowns are long lasting solutions for your teeth that are chipped, cracked or worn down. Basically, dental crowning is a new covering for your damaged teeth. Crowning is considered as a permanent solution for your teeth.
3. Dentures: dentures are partial or full replacement of a few or rows of false teeth. Denture is the traditional restoration treatment for missing teeth. This method of dental prosthesis includes a device of acrylic, metal, porcelain or the combination thereof which has the ability to replace the coronal part or several missing teeth in the mouth. The common types of dentures include:

• Complete denture: it means it replaces all your teeth and it must be removed daily for cleaning.
• Removable partial dentures: as the name suggests they replace some but not all the teeth.
• Fixed partial dentures: they are also known as implant- supported bridges.
• Implant retained denture: they are affixed to implants but they must be removed daily for cleaning.

Another type of a denture is called the flipper, these are temporary partial dentures which replaces one or two teeth. They are fewer durable materials than regular dentures, these are only used for a short period of time

4. Veneers: veneers are a thin shell that can cover any discolouration or chipped teeth and these veneers can improve their appearance. In case of a having a veneer, you need to first have a relatively positioned teeth to support the veneer. A veneer can last upto 10 to 15 years.

What are the basic benefits of a dental prothesis device.

• having done a dental prothesis can improve the appearance of your teeth which can initially boost your confidence level.
• It can indirectly affect your health system, as chewing properly is an important of your diet, the properly you chew your food more nutrients will enter your body.
• It can support the strength of the jawbone thus supporting the strength of other teeth.
• It can protect against gum diseases that can lead to other serious health problems and illness.

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TEETH SENSITIVITY  

Teeth sensitivity is the discomfort experienced due to hot, cold, sweet and sour foods and drinks or even by breathing cold air. The resulting pain can be sudden, sharp and can even shoot deep into the tooth’s nerve endings.  

This happens when the underlying layer of your teeth, known as the dentin, becomes exposed as the result of receding gum tissue. The roots which are not covered by the enamel, contain thousands of tubules leading to the pulp. These dentinal tubules let the stimuli (hot, cold or sweet food) reach the nerve in your tooth, thus resulting in pain.  

Tooth sensitivity can either be temporary or chronic, and it can affect either one or several teeth or all the teeth in an individual. The number of causes may vary but most cases are easily treated with a change in the patient’s oral regimen.  

Causes for tooth Sensitivity

1.Hard brushing

Brushing too hard or using a hard bristled toothbrush can wear down the enamel and expose the dentin. It can also cause gum recession.  

2.Gum recession  

The root surface is exposed when the gums move away from the teeth because of underlying conditions such as periodontitis.  

3.Gum disease  

Inflamed and sore gums can cause sensitivity due to the loss of supporting ligaments that can expose the root surface which leads directly to the nerve of the tooth.  

4.Cracked teeth  

Chipped or broken teeth can be filled with bacteria from plaque and can enter the pulp, causing inflammation.  

5.Teeth grinding  

Clenching or grinding of the teeth wears down the enamel and can expose the dentin.  

6.Using tooth products that contain baking soda and peroxide  

The usage of toothpastes or tooth whitening products that contain baking soda and peroxide are the major contributors of tooth sensitivity.  

7.Age  

Tooth sensitivity is commonly witnessed in age groups between 25 to 30. 

8.Plaque buildup  

The buildup of plaque on root surfaces can cause tooth sensitivity.  

9.Mouthwash use  

Some mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen your tooth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin. These acids can further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. Prolonged use of such mouthwashes is a contributing factor to teeth sensitivity.  

10. Acidic foods  

Regular consumption of foods with high acid content such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles and tea can cause enamel erosion thus leading to tooth sensitivity.  

11. Routine dental procedures  

Teeth cleaning, root planning, crown placement and tooth restoration can cause tooth sensitivity. However, sensitivity caused by such procedures is temporary and usually disappears in about four to six weeks.  

SYMPTOMS OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

1. Sensitiveness to temperature variations 
2. Unpleasant reactions such as pain and discomfort due to hot and cold foods and drinks
3. Pain during brushing or flossing  
4. sensitivity to sweet and acidic foods and beverages 

HOW TO REDUCE TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

• Maintain proper oral hygiene: Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to thoroughly clean all parts of the teeth and mouth.  

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: This will reduce toothbrush abrasion on the tooth surface and less irritation on the gums. Brush gently around the gum line so as to not remove gum tissue.  

• Using a desensitizing toothpaste: There are several brands of toothpaste that help with tooth sensitivity. By using different brands, you can ultimately find one that works for you.   

• Watching your diet: Frequent consumption of unhealthy foods rich in acids can eventually wear down your enamel and expose the dentin. They may also play a hand in aggravating tooth sensitivity and the resulting pain.  

• Using fluoridated dental products: Regular use of fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease tooth sensitivity.  

• Avoid grinding your teeth: In case you grind or clench your teeth at night, use a mouthguard. 

• Regular visits at the dentist: Visit your dentist every six months for professional tooth cleaning, oral hygiene instructions and fluoride treatments.  

In addition to the above suggestions, there are certain dental procedures that can help in reducing tooth sensitivity. They are: 

• Bonding (white fillings) to cover exposed root surfaces. 
• Fluoride varnishes that are applied on exposed root surfaces. 
• Dentin sealers applied on exposed root surfaces.  

There are underlying medical conditions that can cause tooth sensitivity. In such cases, it is important to treat them before they can wear down the enamel and damage your teeth. Some of these diseases include GERD which can be treated with acid reducers and bulimia which should be treated under a psychiatrist. Receding gums can be avoided by brushing more gently and by maintaining proper oral hygiene. In cases of extreme sensitivity due to gum recession, the dentist might recommend a gum graft, in which tissue from the palate is placed over the root in order to protect the tooth.  

The post Sensitive Teeth: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments  appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Diseases and many other health conditions can affect your dental health and the resulting dental problems may affect other parts of your body. Failure in proper dental care can lead to other health adversities.

Proper oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing as well as reducing your sugar intake will help you avoid expensive dental procedures and long-term health issues.

As a top dental institute in Ernakulam, offering one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala, here is a detailed overview regarding the importance of dental health.

Importance of Dental Health

Good oral health results in good overall health. Since the mouth is the entry point to the digestive and respiratory tracts, some of the bacteria present in the mouth can cause diseases. The body’s natural defenses and good oral healthcare (such as brushing and flossing), keeps bacteria under control. However, the lack of proper hygiene can increase the level of bacteria to points that might to lead to oral infections such as tooth decay or gum disease.

Dental complications such as cavities and gum disease can affect your ability to eat and speak properly, cause pain and result in bad breath. Poor dental health can have a profound effect on your heart, diabetes, pregnancy, arthritis etc. negatively. Practicing good dental health can avoid such complications. Proper dental health will also improve your appearance and quality of life.

A healthy mouth will help maintain a healthy body. A connection between declining oral health and underlying systemic conditions has been discovered by researchers in recent times. Oral bacteria and inflammation can be associated with:

• Heart disease
• Endocarditis
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight

Bacteria can also spread from your oral cavity to your bloodstream causing infective endocarditis, which is a life-threatening infection of your heart valves.

Steps to Keep Your Teeth Healthy

• Brushing your teeth twice a day, preferably with fluoride toothpastes.
• Flossing at least once a day
• Lowering your daily sugar intake
• Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoiding tobacco-based products
• Drinking fluoridated water

Symptoms of Oral Health Issues

The following are reasons behind poor oral health. If you experience any of these symptoms beforehand, it is recommended to meet with your dentist as soon as possible.

• The presence of ulcers, sores or tender areas that do not heal even after a week or two
• Bleeding or swollen gums resulting from brushing or flossing
• Chronic bad breath
• Sensitivity to hot or cold beverages
• Toothache or prolonged pain
• Loose teeth
• Receding gums
• Pain from chewing or biting
• Swollen face or cheek
• Cracked or broken teeth
• Frequent dry mouth

Reasons Behind Poor Dental Health

The oral cavity consists of a variety of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some of them belong there and constitute the normal flora of the mouth. Though harmless in small quantities, acid-producing bacteria tend to flourish under diets high in sugar. This acid dissolves tooth enamel and creates dental cavities.

Gingivitis is caused by the inflammation of gums due to accumulation of plaque which hardens and migrates down the length of your tooth if it isn’t removed regularly. Periodontitis is caused by increased inflammation which pulls your gums away from your teeth. It creates pockets which eventually collects pus.

Other factors that contribute to periodontitis and gingivitis are:

• Smoking
• Poor brushing
• Frequent indulgence in sugar-based snacks and drinks
• Diabetes
• Medicines that can reduce the amount of saliva in the mouth
• Family history or genetics
• HIV or AIDS
• Hormonal changes in women
• Acid reflux or heartburn

Types of Dental and Oral Diseases Resulting from Poor Oral Hygiene

1. Cavities: They are also known as caries and tooth decay. These are parts of the tooth that have been permanently damaged and can even have holes in them. It occurs due to the accumulation of plaque when bacteria, food and acid coat your teeth. This acid can eat away the enamel and the underlying dentin or connective tissue. When left unattended, it can lead to permanent damage.

2. Gum Disease: This is inflammation of the gums. Usually, it is the result of plaque building up on your teeth due to poor brushing and flossing habits. It is also known as gingivitis. Untreated gingivitis gives rise to a much more serious infection known as periodontitis.

3. Periodontitis: The progression of this infection can spread it throughout the jaw and the bones. It can create an inflammatory response throughout the body.

4. Cracked or broken teeth: Teeth can crack or break from an injury to the mouth, chewing hard food or grinding the teeth.

5. Sensitive Teeth: This is the discomfort experienced after having hot or cold food items or beverages. It can happen temporarily due to a root canal or filling, or it can be the result of receding gums, gum disease, cracked tooth or worn-down fillings or crowns.

6. Oral Cancer: This includes cancer of the gums, tongue, lips, cheek, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate.

Treating Dental Problems

A professional cleaning is a must even if you take very good care of your teeth. Regular visits to your dentist can also help point out early symptoms of any underlying oral disease before it is too late. The following methods help in preventing various kinds of oral health problems.

• Cleaning
• Fluoride treatments
• Antibiotics
• Fillings, crowns and sealants
• Probiotics
• Root canal
• Change in daily habits

The post Why Dental health is so Important? appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Your job

A dental ceramist must create ceramics and prosthetics. That’s essentially the job. You create dentures, crowns, bridges and those kind of stuff. You will also act as a mediator between the patients and the dentist himself because patients are more likely to be comfortable with you than the dentist.

Your job requires much skill as each patient and their requirements are different. This requires versatility that you must acquire. The job requires you to work with a lot of people — patients, dentist, other technicians.

More to the job

Since the field is ever expanding, you can’t limit yourself to traditional ceramics. A patient’s satisfaction is your duty. And computers can give that precision which human hands lack. So, you may have to gain some information on 3D modeling and making ceramics with the help of the digital world.

You must also help patients with the prosthetics if they are removable. You have to guide them, if one were to say, on the proper way to use their new, amazing teeth.

How do you become a dental ceramic technician?

Get a degree

Just like a normal career field, having an undergraduate degree in the course is one way. It is the norm. An undergraduate degree would prepare you for what lies ahead. An undergraduate degree might also allow you to specialise in something, adding to your skill. You could go for dental ceramics which might give you an edge.

Getting skilled in such specialised areas might help you find work later on under dentists who are looking for a person with a specific skillset.

A certificate programme

If you don’t want to bother with an undergraduate degree for some reason, you can always enroll for a certificate programme. This is equivalent to an associate degree as far as education and skills go. This can help you get your foot through the door. These courses being more hands on might be more beneficial considering the time taken for such a course.

Don’t stop with a certificate Programme

Get as much hands on experience as you can. By hands on, you should try to get a job at a dentist’s or the sort where you can put your skills to use. Hone your skills and find better places to do your job. The good thing is there are always better places and people looking for skilled people.

While it may be true that you cannot start at the top, you can always work your way up to the top. Your career is long. The initial hard work will pay off in the end.

What about the non-textbook side of things?

Beauty in the details

A dental ceramic technician is expected to pay attention to even minute details. A technician is an artist of sorts. He creates something new for each client, each day. Each patient is different and for making the perfect prosthetics that fit well, a dental ceramic technician must have an eye for detail.

The fine adjustments are what makes the prosthetics perfect. You’re giving them a second shot at a bog broad smile. It’s a huge responsibility. But, it holds that artistic satisfaction. And, a satisfied client is sure to boost your reputation.

Play the part

Being a dental technician of any sort comes with it’s fair deal of stress and having to deal with things. You have to act as a mediator in addition to being good at what you’re supposed to be. You have to know a client’s needs and make the prosthetics for them accordingly.

Patients may also be more comfortable with the technicians than they are with the dentist. So, you must convey what the patient can’t to the dentist. You must also provide support to a patient undergoing an operation. Finally, you have to act as a guide. You have to show the clients the right way to use the prosthetics that you made.

Making sure of this is very important as it would help the patients and also minimise damage to the prosthetics which can avoid another visit from the client. A client who comes often is not the most satisfied client.

Your decisions matter

Sometimes only you can decide what is best during a particular situation. Some problems may be one of a kind. So, you have to call the shots during those times. Your decisions are very important. So being logical and wise is very important to being a dental ceramic technician.

Hands of steel

You can’t get fidgety with your hands when you’re a dental ceramic technician. People rely on the steadiness of your hand. A steady hand is more capable of producing the best prosthetics as it’s all about the detail. Your precision, your skill with the tools, all of that will determine your level as a dental ceramic technician.

You must be versatile and have amazing knowledge of your work tools. You and the tool are not two, but one, in the process of making a prosthetic. Your versatility is an asset. So is your knowledge.

There’s no need to worry about the salary either. You’ll be making six figures per year on average. This is once you’ve had quite a few years under your belt.

How and where can you enroll for those courses and degree programmes that we mentioned before? Cochin Dental Institute, one of the best dental colleges in Cochin, Kerala is offering the best ceramic technician courses in Kerala. It will definitely be worth your time and effort.

They have been training dental ceramic technicians for years. The results they produce are awesome. You can always head on over to their website and see for yourself the testimonials of the alumni. Cochin Dental institute is undoubtedly the one of best dental college in Kerala for dental technician Courses.

The post What is a ceramic technician? How to become a Dental Ceramic Technician? appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Why do mouth ulcers hurt so much?

A canker sore or mouth ulcer is an injury inside the mouth, and the reason behind this is that the inside of your mouth has digestive enzymes and acids that eat into sore, which causes the pain.

 What triggers mouth ulcers?

There is no definite reason behind mouth ulcers. But there can be some factors that can trigger mouth ulcer. These include:

• Hard brushing, minor cut from dental work or accidental bite
• Toothpaste and mouth rinses
• Acidic food can be sensitive in mouth for example citrus fruits, pineapples, chocolates and coffee.
• Lack of essential vitamins, like B-12, zinc, iron
• Allergic response to mouth bacteria
• Because of dental braces
• Hormonal changes for women during menstruation
• Lack of sleep and stress
• Fungal and bacterial infections

Canker sore can be a small white or yellow oval shaped ulcer

• a painful red area in your mouth
• A tingling sensation in your mouth
• a painful red area in your mouth

What are the symptoms associated with mouth ulcers?

During extreme outbreaks of mouth ulcers, some experience fever, sluggishness and swollen glands.

Canker sores are of three types:

• Minor
• Major
• Herpetiform

 Minor

Minor cankers are small and oval or round ulcers that will heal within one or two weeks without scarring. One or more painful sores that appear on roof of mouth tongue and appear on cheeks. It appears as red edges or yellow.

Major

Major canker sores can be large and deep than minor sores. They are irregular edges and it can take more than 2 weeks to heal which can extend to 6 weeks. Major canker sores can have a long scarring.

Herpetiform ulceration (HU)

Herpetiform canker sores are pinpoint in size, it occurs in clusters of 10 to 100 and it often affects adults. It has irregular edges and will often heal without scarring in one to two weeks. HU is not at all contagious and recovers very quickly.

You have to consult a doctor if you develop:

• Unusually large mouth ulcers
• Developing new mouth ulcers before the old ulcer healing
• Ulcers that take more than three weeks to cure
• Sores that are not painful
• Mouth ulcers that effects the lip
• Pain that is uncontrollable through natural medication
• Major difficulty in eating and drinking
• High fever and diarrhea during canker sore

Are mouth ulcers cancerous?

Mouth ulcer and mouth cancer are totally different in their symptoms. Let us compare what its difference is:

1. Mouth ulcers are often painful but mouth cancers are not at all painful
2. Ulcers will clear up in within 2 weeks whereas mouth cancers will not go in and it will spread inside the mouth
3. Cancer in the mouth will have rough patches which is hard and not easy to scape of easily
4. Mouth cancer is a mix of red and white large that appears on the tongue, the back of the mouth, gums or on the cheeks.
5. Mouth cancer can happen because of heavy drinking and tobacco use.

What are some ways to treat mouth ulcers?

Almost all mouth ulcers don’t need treatment. But if you get it more often and if it is extremely painful, there are some treatments that can reduce the pain and healing time. These include:

• Rinsing mouth with salt water and baking soda
• Putting milk of magnesia on the ulcer
• Covering mouth ulcers with baking soda
• Apply ice on the canker sores
• Usage of mouth rinse that has steroid which can reduce pain and swelling
• Use topical paste
• You can also place damp tea bags on your mouth ulcer
• Intake of nutritional supplements like vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12 and zinc
• Try natural methods like charmomile tea and licorice root

Complication of canker sores

You may experience difficulties when your it is not resolved in few weeks such as

• Difficulty or pain while brushing your teeth or eating.
• May feel fatigue
• Sores spreading outside your mouth
• Fever and nausea

Tips to prevent mouth ulcers

• There are some steps to reduce the occurrence of mouth ulcers. Avoid the use of citric fruits and acidic food which can irritate your mouth. Citric fruits like pineapple, grapefruit, lemon or anything spicy.
• Choose whole grain foods and non-acidic fruits and vegetables. Have a healthy balanced diet and take multivitamin tablets.
• Avoid talking while chewing your food to reduce accidental bites.
• Reduce stress and have a good oral hygiene by using dental floss and brushing after meals can reduce mouth ulcers to a certain extend.
• Get adequate sleep, this will not only reduce mouth ulcers but also other illnesses.
• Use soft bristle toothbrushes and mouthwashes which can help reduce mouth ulcers.
• Quit smoking
• Deficient filling

But thankfully, they tend to clear up on their own, the pain and difficulty associated with ulcer will disappear in a few weeks. You can take the help of some medications like ointments and it will solve the issues of pain and swelling but for some people it will resolve without any medications. To prevent outbreak, it is advised to reduce acidic food, reduce stress and take proper care.

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