Dental technology refers to the application of scientific and technological advancements in dentistry. It involves the use of various tools, equipment, and materials to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient experience in dental procedures. It has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating digital imaging, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and other innovative techniques to enhance dental treatments.

Dentistry is a field of medicine that focuses on the identification, avoidance, and treatment of diseases that affect the mouth and its supporting tissues. It encompasses a wide range of dental care services, including the maintenance of oral health, the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, and the restoration and replacement of teeth.

The field of dentistry plays a crucial role in promoting overall health and well-being. Oral health is essential for proper nutrition, speech, and self-esteem. Dental professionals, such as dentists and dental hygienists, work together to provide comprehensive oral care to patients of all ages.

Dental professionals rely on a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to address different oral health issues. Some common dental procedures include dental cleanings, fillings, root canals, tooth extractions, orthodontic treatments, and cosmetic dentistry procedures like teeth whitening and dental implants.

Dentistry also extends beyond clinical practice. Dental research and education play crucial roles in advancing the field, promoting evidence-based practices, and training future dental professionals. Dental schools and continuing education programs provide comprehensive training to dentists and dental technicians, ensuring they stay up to date with the latest advancements in dental technology and patient care.

Over the years, dental technology has significantly evolved, incorporating innovative techniques and technologies that have revolutionized the field of dentistry. Here are some key areas where dental technology has made a significant impact:

• Digital Imaging: Digital radiography and imaging systems have replaced traditional X-ray films, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities with reduced radiation exposure. Digital imaging allows dentists to obtain high-resolution images of the teeth, jawbones, and surrounding structures, aiding in accurate diagnoses and treatment planning.

• Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM): CAD/CAM technology enables the creation of precise and custom-designed dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. With CAD/CAM systems, a digital impression of the patient’s teeth is obtained, and the restoration is milled from a block of ceramic or composite material, resulting in improved accuracy, aesthetics, and efficiency compared to traditional methods.

• Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): CBCT is a specialized imaging technique that provides three-dimensional images of the patient’s oral and maxillofacial structures. It allows dentists to visualize complex anatomical details, assess bone density, and plan treatments such as dental implant placement and orthodontic procedures with greater precision.

• Laser Dentistry: Lasers have found numerous applications in dentistry, including gum disease treatment, cavity preparation, soft tissue surgeries, and teeth whitening. Dental lasers offer precise and minimally invasive treatments, reduced bleeding, faster healing times, and improved patient comfort.

• Intraoral Scanners: Intraoral scanners capture digital impressions of the patient’s teeth and oral tissues, eliminating the need for traditional dental impressions using impression materials. These scanners provide highly accurate 3D models, improving the fit and aesthetics of dental restorations and reducing patient discomfort.

• 3D Printing: Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, has revolutionized the dental field by allowing the fabrication of dental models, surgical guides, and custom dental appliances with exceptional precision. 3D printing enables faster turnaround times, cost-effectiveness, and customization in dental treatments.

• Teledentistry: Teledentistry utilizes digital communication technology to remotely provide dental consultations, monitoring, and treatment planning. It enables dentists to reach patients in remote areas, provide virtual assessments, and offer guidance and recommendations without the need for in-person visits.

These advancements in dental technology have transformed the field, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, treatment precision, patient comfort, and overall outcomes. Dental professionals continue to embrace emerging technologies to improve the delivery of dental care and provide patients with the highest quality of oral health services.

In conclusion, dentistry and dental technology are integral components of healthcare that focus on maintaining oral health, diagnosing and treating oral diseases, and restoring and replacing teeth. Dentistry plays a crucial role in promoting overall health and well-being, as oral health is essential for proper nutrition, speech, and self-esteem.

Dental technology has significantly advanced over the years, incorporating scientific and technological innovations to enhance dental treatments and improve patient outcomes. Digital imaging, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), laser dentistry, intraoral scanners, 3D printing, and teledentistry are just a few examples of the transformative technologies used in dentistry today.

These advancements have revolutionized various aspects of dental care, including diagnostics, treatment planning, restorative procedures, orthodontics, and oral surgeries. They have improved the accuracy, efficiency, and precision of dental treatments, leading to enhanced patient experiences and outcomes.

Moreover, dental technology has contributed to minimizing patient discomfort, reducing treatment times, and promoting faster healing. It has also allowed for the customization and personalization of dental restorations and appliances, improving aesthetics and patient satisfaction.

The ongoing development and integration of dental technology continue to push the boundaries of dentistry, enabling dental professionals to provide state-of-the-art care. Dental research and education play essential roles in advancing the field, promoting evidence-based practices, and training future dental professionals to stay abreast of the latest advancements.

Overall, dentistry and dental technology work hand in hand to ensure the provision of comprehensive, efficient, and patient-centered oral care. As technology continues to evolve, the future of dentistry holds even more promising possibilities for enhancing oral health and transforming the patient experience. Study at Best Dental College in Kerala to advanced dentistry.

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Dental Radiographs, commonly known as X-rays ,are used to diagnose hidden dental structures, bone loss and cavities . It helps them see the condition of your teeth, roots, jaw placement and facial bone compositions . In children X-rays allow the dentist to see how their teeth and jawbones are developing .Getting dental X-rays is must for all age groups when doing so, you eliminate the risk of tooth and gum diseases sneaking past your implacable dental hygiene .The risk from a single dental x-ray image is very small.

Taking x-rays in every 2-3 years can ensure our dental health. Its good to avoid any type of dental issues before it becomes serious. For getting the detailed analysis of your dental health ,dental x-rays are too good.

 What’s the need of dental x-rays​?

• Dental x-rays can easily track a minor decay in your teeth.
• Infections in root as well as in tooth we can identify.
• Tumors
• Mainly helps in the process of root canal.

By taking a simple x-ray we can easily diagnose many dental problems but, without taking a dental x-ray many dental problems gets undiagnosed.

Is dental x-rays are good for children?

Many of us think about the impact of radiation but, it is about a low rate of radiation. there is no need of any worry about dental x-rays and its radiation for children. Dental x-rays plays an important role in the young patients. The amount of radiation by taking an dental x-ray is considered as safe by the medical science.

Do x-rays affect pregnancy?

During pregnancy radiations are not good for the baby as well as the mother. Even a small radiation can cause big problems. especially in time of pregnancy avoid dental x-rays. Speak to the dentist about your pregnancy. he/she can  manage it in another way. So, don’t even try to take  dental x-ray during pregnancy. It affects the mental and physical growth of the baby. It also affects mother’s health too.

However dental x-rays are safe and highly effective for dental health. In time of any other situation related to the physical conditions , inform the dentist about that and make the dental x-ray and its radiation level minimum .There is no need of any risk in dental x-rays ,it helps us to clear many big and small dental issues. To have a better and healthy teeth radiographic features are important. So, don’t make yourself to think too much about this dental x-rays and radiations .Its all about a simple and effective process.

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Now let us see how oral health is connected to overall health.

As we all know our mouth is the entry point of bacteria’s and in most cases is harmless. These harmless bacteria enter through our mouth to our respiratory tracts and to our stomach. Some of the best practices we do daily is brushing, without proper oral hygiene there are high chances that you catch oral infections like tooth decay and gum diseases. Thus, good oral health is considered as the body’s natural defence. Flossing is also another method of preventing bacteria causing germs. Saliva plays a major role in washing away food and neutralising acids caused by germs, these can help you prevent microbes that has a tendency to multiple which led to other infections and diseases. There are some medicines which can reduce saliva flow like decongestants, painkillers, antidepressants and diuretics. Studies have found that bacteria caused in mouth and certain other inflations which can cause severe gum diseases. There are certain other diseases like AIDS/HIV, it can reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Some of the diseases which are linked to oral health:

1. Cardiovascular diseases: studies have not fully found the reason for cardiovascular disease through mouth bacteria but it is proved that heart diseases are caused because of clogged arteries which can lead to stroke. This might the reason of inflammation and infection in your mouth, it can be because poor oral hygiene. Thus, maintaining a good oral hygiene is important for your health.
2. Endocarditis: it is the form of infection which is found in the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves. This happens when the germs and bacteria from your body particularly from your mouth, they spread through your blood streams and it gets attached to your areas of the heart.
3. Premature birth or birth complications: the form of dentistry known as periodontitis can be linked with premature birth and low birth weight.
4. Pneumonia: pneumonia is an infection which may affect the lungs by filling in with fluid. The bacteria in your mouth will be pulled into your lungs and this may cause certain health conditions and respiratory problems.
5. Diabetes: diabetes is a well-known term for most of us, your body becomes resistant to infections and diseases. If you’re high with diabetes then you will be more prone to severe gum disease. Having a regular periodontal care is important and it can improve diabetes control.
6. Osteoporosis: it is basically linked and related with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. The treatment for osteoporosis contains certain drug which can be a slight risk of damage to the bones of the jaw.
7. Alzheimer’s disease: this condition can be caused because of bad eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, various types of cancer and even immune system disorder.

Various ways to protect oral health which can also improve overall health.

Firstly, you need to make it a routine and practice good oral hygiene: –

• Make it a routine to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each or after every meal. Use only soft bristled brush because brushing with a hard bristle brush can damage the enamel of the teeth and it can also lead to severe gum diseases and make sure you use fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily is important to improve oral hygiene.
• Make it a practise to use mouthwash to washout bacteria’s and food particles after the meal. A mouthwash also removes bad breath too.
• Start eating healthy food and maintain a diet with less sugar and carbonated drinks.
• Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months is important.
• Regular visit to your dentist and do regular checkups and cleaning.
• Avoid smoking as it is injurious to your oral health and your overall health

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1. Sugar can cause cavities

It is partly true that sugar can contribute to the formation of cavities. But the reason for the formation of cavities is because of the bacteria that eats the sugar. Bacteria in your teeth gets attracted to starchy food and these bacteria starts to produce an acid which led to tooth decay. Thus, brushing your teeth after every meal is important. It is a common thought that drinking sugar free sodas are safe for your teeth but it is a misconception because every carbonated drink has acidity which is very damaging for your teeth and the enamel.

2. If you brush your teeth harder it cleans better.

It is total misconception, brushing your teeth can damage your tooth enamel and gum tissue endure. It eventually led to other common teeth problems like gum recession. It is advised to doctors to brush gently with soft bristled brush to avoid gum problems.

3. White teeth are considered healthy teeth.

Clearly having a pearl white tooth is not considered as a healthy tooth by doctors. Most of us are not happy with our teeth colour, and teeth whitening is one of the most popular processes to brighten smile done by doctors in recent times. Doctors have proved that having a fresh breath and without cavities can determine your overall oral hygiene and oral health. Every tooth begins white but after a while it gets to discolour through staining. You should avoid smoking; smoking can cause discolouration of your teeth.

4. Kids doesn’t need to brush their baby teeth.

Teeth decay and poor oral health are a lifelong problem once it is affected. Thus, it is advised kids to start brushing their teeth’s twice a day or after every meal to maintain oral hygiene and oral health. It is necessary that all responsible parents track their children in the right path of oral heath from their childhood age. To add on, tooth decaying and poor oral hygiene can lead to future health problems to your children.

5. Bad breath is caused due to poor oral health

There is a chance that you might be suffering from chronic bad breath known as halitosis. It is an indicator that you need to care more about your oral heath, you can either visit your nearby doctor or start having a self-care. There are scientific fact saying that bad breath can also be because of respiratory problems or any other body part condition. Bad breath could be controlled to a certain extent by having a proper oral routine, use of mouth washes after the meals can kill bacteria causing germ formation, thus preventing bad breath.

6. Braces can only be used for youngsters.

Smile is an important element in our life. Braces help people to correct their smile. But it is a common misconception that braces can only correct teeth of teens and children. This is absolutely not true. Now adults have started using braces and they have all come up with excellent results. If you’re not happy with your smile, age is not an issue any more, straight proper teeth’s can be achieved in any age.

7. Oral health doesn’t affect your body.

Your mouth is a place where bacteria multiply and some maybe harmless and some are beneficial. So, you need to be careful about your oral hygiene because your mouth is the entry point for harmful bacteria. If you start neglecting your oral health that means you are inviting different types of diseases like endocarditis, pneumonia and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, it is advised to visit your doctor regularly and not just when there is an issue with your teeth. Visiting your doctor regularly can reduce the risk of germ and diseases entering the body.

8. Bleaching your teeth is considered bad for your teeth

In earlier days bleaching was often considered harmful to their teeth. It was said that the acid in bleach would strip out protective enamel and which can eventually lead to tooth cavities and tooth decay. But everything has changed, doctors have proved that it is safe to use bleaching methods to help you in whitening your teeth.

9. Sensitivity in teeth is caused because of enamel loss.

it is true in one way but then there are several other reasons for having sensitivity in teeth. Enamel loss can lead to sensitivity so as tooth grinding, using harsh toothpaste, brushing hard and many more reasons can cause sensitivity. If you are someone who is experiencing tooth sensitivity then you definitely visit your nearby doctor as soon as possible.

10. Toothaches can be neglected if they stop after a while

If you experienced toothache but the pain subsides after a while, but you still need to go visit your dentist as soon as possible. Toothaches are mostly caused by cavities and if your cavities are untreated, they reach the nerve inside your tooth thus causing the pain. When it is not paining anymore it doesn’t mean your problem is solved it means your cavities have killed the nerve inside your tooth.

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How are dental prostheses made of?

At first, we have to first go through the assessment of your teeth and oral cavity and take an Xray of the teeth which needs to be dental prosthesis. This can give an idea to the dentist about what type of prosthesis can support the remaining teeth. The second thing the dentist does is that they take an impression of teeth by asking you to bite into a mould, as they would send this mould to the dental laboratory.

In case the lost teeth are not replaced promptly, it can directly affect the balance of the mouth which can affect the remaining teeth. The inflammation of the tissues that support the remaining teeth can cause their loosening, fractures and consequent loss.

Types of dental prostheses

There are four types of dental protheses: –

1. Dental implants: dental implants are implanted to our bone of the jaw, its like the root of the teeth and it can be replaced with a new one. It can be one or an entire row of the teeth. By having these dental implants, it not only replaces parts of the tooth but also dental roots are also replaced. They also help in restoring the stimulus to the bone thus preventing it from bone loss. These methods are used in cases of partial or total loss of teeth. Dental implantations can solve the problems of retention and support the prosthesis thus it improves the functions of speech and chewing through oral rehabilitation and that too as natural as possible. In today’s technologies with computer assisted systems, the procedure can be easily carried out in a simple, quicker and in painless way to perform bioenergetics of people. The main purpose of a successful oral rehabilitation is both to replace lost teeth and support tissues. This can help in rejuvenating of facial aesthetics and increase the comfort, satisfaction in people.
2. Crowns: crowns can cover a single damaged tooth or it can be a form part of a bridge. They are placed on each side of one or more false teeth. This crown is made of metal or porcelain. These crowns are long lasting solutions for your teeth that are chipped, cracked or worn down. Basically, dental crowning is a new covering for your damaged teeth. Crowning is considered as a permanent solution for your teeth.
3. Dentures: dentures are partial or full replacement of a few or rows of false teeth. Denture is the traditional restoration treatment for missing teeth. This method of dental prosthesis includes a device of acrylic, metal, porcelain or the combination thereof which has the ability to replace the coronal part or several missing teeth in the mouth. The common types of dentures include:

• Complete denture: it means it replaces all your teeth and it must be removed daily for cleaning.
• Removable partial dentures: as the name suggests they replace some but not all the teeth.
• Fixed partial dentures: they are also known as implant- supported bridges.
• Implant retained denture: they are affixed to implants but they must be removed daily for cleaning.

Another type of a denture is called the flipper, these are temporary partial dentures which replaces one or two teeth. They are fewer durable materials than regular dentures, these are only used for a short period of time

4. Veneers: veneers are a thin shell that can cover any discolouration or chipped teeth and these veneers can improve their appearance. In case of a having a veneer, you need to first have a relatively positioned teeth to support the veneer. A veneer can last upto 10 to 15 years.

What are the basic benefits of a dental prothesis device.

• having done a dental prothesis can improve the appearance of your teeth which can initially boost your confidence level.
• It can indirectly affect your health system, as chewing properly is an important of your diet, the properly you chew your food more nutrients will enter your body.
• It can support the strength of the jawbone thus supporting the strength of other teeth.
• It can protect against gum diseases that can lead to other serious health problems and illness.

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Dental implants have considerable advantages over dentures, which are removable artificial teeth.

The advantages are as follows:

• More natural and comfortable.
• Improvement in speech
• Improvement in appearance
• Improved self esteem
• Improved oral health
• Higher success rate
• Improvement in chewing function
• Have a lower risk of cavities
• Better maintenance of bone at the site of the lost tooth
• Decreased tooth sensitivity
• They need not be taken out and cleaned every night
• Durable
• Convenient

However, there is one disadvantage- dental implants are not suitable for everyone. The implanting devices and the jawbone must bond perfectly, hence, a person’s bone must be healthy before they can undergo surgery.

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

There are two types of dental implants:

1. Endosteal implants- These are the most common types of implants. They are embedded in the jawbone and each one can hold at least one or more artificial teeth.
2. Subperiosteal implant- These are affixed to the top of the jawbone. This is an option chosen by surgeons for patients who do not have much height to their jawbone.

STEPS INVOLVED

• The first step is an individualized treatment plan which addresses a patient’s specific needs and is prepared by professionals specially trained in oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
• Root Implant is the next step. It is a small post made of titanium which is placed into the bone socket of the missing tooth. When the jawbone heals, it slowly grows around the implanted metal post, securing it in the jaw. The healing process takes around from six to twelve weeks.
• Once the implant has bonded securely to the jawbone, an abutment (a small connector post) is attached to the post to secure the new tooth tightly in place.
• The new tooth, or teeth, is made with the help of the impressions of your teeth, which then the dentist uses to create a model of your bite. The new tooth is based on this mode. The dentist then attaches the replacement tooth, or crown, to the abutment.
• The implant is created in such a way that it matches the color of your natural teeth. As the implant is tightly secured within your jawbone, it looks, feels and functions just like regular teeth.

EXCEPTIONS

Not all people are eligible for dental implants. It is not safe for surgeons to operate on patients with:

1. Acute illness
2. Uncontrollable metabolic disease
3. Bone or soft tissue disease or infection

These people can undergo surgery only if these issues are resolved.

There are some cases in which the surgeons refrain from operating on the patients with-

1. Heavy smoking habits
2. Parafunctional habits (tooth clenching or grinding)
3. Psychiatric or behavioral disorders
4. HIV
5. Diabetes
6. Osteoporosis
7. AIDS

These patients have a higher risk of facing dental implant failure.

In some situations, like the following, the surgeons may choose not to operate on the patients due to an increased risk of complications.

1. Bisphosphonate drug treatment (for bone loss diseases)
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiation therapy for head and neck

FACTORS INFLUENCING DENTAL IMPLANTS

The experience undergone by each patient is different. The factors that may influence dental implants are as follows:

1. The number of teeth that require replacement
2. The location of the implants within the jaw
3. The quality and quantity of bone at the implant site
4. The patient’s oral and systemic health

Depending on these procedures, additional procedures such as sinus augmentation or ridge modification may be necessary.

MAINTENANCE

A person that has underwent dental implant surgery must brush and floss their teeth regularly. Artificial teeth must be maintained and cared for in the same way as natural teeth. Follow-up visits to monitor the health of your teeth and gums would be scheduled by your dental surgeons.

It is important to visit your dentist every six months for professional clean-ups.

COST

The cost of dental implants can be influenced by the following factors:

1. Number and types of implants required.
2. Location of the implants within the jaw.
3. The need for additional procedures to prepare the mouth before surgery.

A close estimate for the cost of dental implant surgery can be determined by your dentist in the initial examination. Other tooth implants, like bridges, may be less expensive, but they are harder to clean and often require replacement and repair, thereby increasing overall cost. Dental implants, though expensive are much preferred as they offer long-term benefits if taken care of properly.

In conclusion, dental implants are bone fixtures used to replace missing teeth. They have a higher success rate and long-term benefits as long as they are maintained with utmost care and perfection. A person who has undergone dental implant surgery has to visit the dentist regularly in order monitor the health of your teeth and gums.

Dental implants are known to increase a sense of self esteem and confidence. They also are more durable, convenient, natural and comfortable. In some cases, additional procedures are involved before the patient undergoes dental implant surgery. The number and the types of implants required decide the cost of the surgery.

It is important to ask the surgeon if undergoing an implant surgery is suitable for you or not.

If anyone is interested to build a career as a Dental Lab Technician, Please Visit our Website here : Cochin Dental Institute .

As one of the Top dental Institute in Ernakulam , We provides the best Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

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The most common age groups that undergo cosmetic dental procedures are between the ages of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years. About 96 percent of these patients are female.

TYPES OF COSMETIC DENTISTRY

Cosmetic dentistry may involve the following:

1. Addition of a dental material to your teeth or gums. (E.g.- bonding, veneers, crowns, gum grafts etc.)
2. The removal of a tooth structure or gums
3. Neither addition nor removal of any dental materials, tooth structure or gums. (E.g.- teeth whitening)
4. Straightening of teeth along with improvement in appearance of face.
5. Veneers or dental laminates
6. Scaling

• Whitening

This is considered as one of the most common cosmetic dental procedures. This is a safe process which is effective for most patients. Another type of teeth whitening technique is laser whitening, which involves gums covered with rubber dams and bleaching chemicals applied to the teeth. A beam of argon laser is then projected upon the teeth which accelerates the process of bleaching. Laser whitening is considered to be six times more effective than normal teeth whitening.

• Reshaping

Tooth reshaping involves removing parts of the enamel to improve the appearance of a tooth. It can be used to correct a small chip, length, shape or position of teeth, even when there is tooth size discrepancy. This process can also be used for correcting crooked or excessively long teeth. This process offers fast results and under certain circumstances can be used as an alternative to braces.

• Bonding

Bonding is a process in which an enamel like dental material, colour matched to the patient’s teeth is applied to a tooth’s surface, sculpted, hardened and then polished. Inlays and onlays are some examples of bonded restorations, which is used to repair decayed and cracked teeth. Teeth which are damaged by small or moderate decay, erosion or small fractures can be repaired with the help of direct composite restorations bonded to the teeth.

• Bridging

Dental bridges are used to substitute one or more missing teeth. This procedure is used to replace missing teeth and is cemented in. Most bridges are fixed and therefore cannot be removed. Cantilever bridges are used in areas of the mouth prone to less stress, such as the front teeth. Bridges require serious attention to oral hygiene and carry risks. The average life of bridges is similar to those of crowns, which is nearly ten years.

• Veneers

These are an ultra-thin, custom-made porcelain laminates which are bonded directly to the teeth. Veneers are an option for closing gaps, enhancing the shape, or changing the colour of teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures.  Mock-ups are used as a tooth preparation guide before the fabrication of veneers. These allow the dentist to visualize any necessary changes to be done on the patient’s teeth with respect to shape, size, proportion, its relation to with gingival-contour, lip contour and smile line. It also gives clinicians an opportunity to check if they need any more corrections.

• Implants

These are prosthetic replacements for missing teeth. According to ICOI, there are three common parts which can be described as an implant- the implant device which is mainly made of titanium, the abutment, a dental crown or a denture connected to the implant through the abutment.

• Gum lifts

A gum lift is a cosmetic procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. In this procedure, the tissue or underlying bones are reshaped to create the appearance of longer or more symmetrical teeth.

• Straightening

This process is used to correct crowded or misaligned teeth with the help of metal braces or clear aligners which is used as an alternative to metal braces. Clear aligners provide comparable results to metal braces and are generally more preferable due to them being less noticeable than metal braces.

• Bite reclamation

This is for patients that have years of excessive wear to their teeth due to grinding or acid reflux. This causes them to have a shorter or closed look to their face and smile. A qualified professional can reclaim their vertical dimension by opening up their bite.

Out of all these procedures, tooth bleaching, enamel bonding, dental veneers, Invisalign braces and enamel abrasions are the most common cosmetic dental procedures.

Treatment and whitening of teeth. Before and after cosmetic Dentistry. Close-up.

 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Cosmetic dentistry is a widely practiced industry. Most cosmetic dentists receive training through other dental programs. Program training usually includes orthodontics, pain management, dental history and law, cosmetic dentistry and oral medicine.

REASONS TO VISIT A COSMETIC DENTIST

Some of the common reasons to visit a cosmetic dentist are as follows:

• Tooth decay
• Damages like cracked or chipped tooth
• Crooked teeth
• Misshapen teeth
• Discoloration
• Missing teeth

Most people having damaged, discolored, crooked or decaying teeth may have difficulty eating and speaking. For others, dental issues can cause problems in self-esteem. People may resign from participating in social activities due to their reluctance and embarrassment in smiling. Such insecurities can be prevented by visiting a cosmetic dentist who can improve the condition of your teeth.

We hope this article was helpful for you. We are a dental lab technician institute based in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. We are also considered as one among the top dental institutes in Ernakulam. If you are interested, we would be happy to help you in paving your way for the future.

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What is the use of learning to be a CAD-CAM Technician? That’s a good question and will be dealt with later. Note that the technician referred to here is a dental CAD-CAM technician. There are various other fields where a CAD-CAM technician’s skill can be put to use.

What are their skills?

As the name suggests, they use certain softwares (computer aided) to make models of prosthetics in a laboratory instead of making them manually. The models are then used to make real life models of the computer modelled prosthetic.

What is the use of making such computer aided prosthetics?

Computers have made life easier. They rarely make it hard. Same goes for designing and manufacturing dental prosthetics. With a machine, you can give life to the prosthetics you model by adding detail that is quite the hurdle when doing manually.

What else?

It can greatly save time…of the clients. With CAD-CAM technology, it is possible to make and install (if you will) prosthetics on the client in a single day. This will avoid the need for further visits.

What about you?

There might be a bit of workload getting things ready the same day and you might have to spend a lot of time before a screen, but the pay is good. You will be 3D modelling a patient’s teeth or anything of the sort and make the same thing out of fabrication material.

Is this like 3D printing?

Yes and no. Yes, it is like 3D printing in that you can essentially “print” whatever you want from the fabrication material. This is the additive way. But, usually, we see the subtractive way where a block of the fabrication material is…sculpted (Wouldn’t be wrong to say that) to make the required prosthetic.

This kind of subtractive construction is called CNC Milling, where CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

Is it as easy as that?

Well, no. There is a learning curve where you have to be accustomed with computer aided design software. You should also be able to handle new and different softwares. This will help you stay relevant in your field for a longer time.

How do you become a CAD-CAM Technician?

All you need is to complete a certified course in CAD-CAM Engineering related to the dental field (For other CAD-CAM technical work, you will have to take a degree and more). Where can you enroll for such a course? Cochin Dental Institute, one of the best dental colleges in Cochin, Kerala, offers training for the same.

That’s it. Get the certificate and you are officially qualified to do CAD-CAM work in dentistry.

But, we don’t see a lot of this digital work in dental labs right now…

It is true that the number of places that use this kind of technology is very few. In a dental clinic, it is very rare to see something like this today. But, in big laboratories, this is being used. Smaller labs and clinics require the budget to make this digital work possible.

If it is made possible, the benefits will be great. The accuracy provided by machines, the time consumed, and getting rid of all the unnecessary hassles makes it an awesome development in the field.

This is the future of the dental work field.

That’s exactly why

We asked in the beginning why one should become a dental CAD-CAM technician. Computer aided design and manufacture will soon replace traditional and manual means of creating prosthetics. So, if you want to stay in your career as a dental lab technician, this skill  will definitely prove useful.

You will be an asset with this skill added to your list of skills. This will put you ‘in demand’. You will have more value than a normal dental lab technician. You cannot be disposed of when new replaces old. Run with the times or be outrunned. The choice is yours.

Cochin Dental Institute, one of the best dental colleges in Cochin, Kerala offers the best dental lab technician courses, including CAD-CAM Technician Courses (Hands on training). It would be worth your while to check them out.

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RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY

This happens when a patient’s teeth are damaged due to tooth decay, disease such as periodontitis or an accident. In this case the affected tooth must be replaced so that the patient can function normally. The job of the lab technician here is to make the replacement tooth or prosthetic.

Creating the best dental work requires a certain amount of skill from both the dentist and their laboratory. Sometimes restoration can be achieved in the chair and sometimes they have to be sent to the laboratory. Whether you are a dentist or a lab technician, knowing the right equipment can make all the difference.

TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY THAT ARE ESSENTIAL AND IMPROVE RESTORATIVE WORKFLOW

• HAND TOOLS

1. Facebow and Articulator– A facebow and articulator go hand in hand. The facebow is the clinical piece used for the patient’s mouth while the articulator is mostly on the laboratory side. It allows for a true representation of the patient’s mouth in the model phase that allows the laboratory to know how the teeth come together and also predict how the jaw moves and at what angle.
2. Carving Tools– These are used for sculpting wax and can be used for specifically for defining details in dentures. It is used to carve around the gingival crest of a denture. Another tool is the Lecron carver used for denture base creation.
3. Leaf Gauge– It is an inexpensive tool comprised of several thin leaves and is used to measure the bite.
4. Acrylic Mixer– This is used to ensure that the resulting product is smooth and bubble free.
5. Clamps– Laboratories depend on clamps for fabricating restorations and can also be used for specialized, specific functions. It also helps make cementing hybrid implant cases quite a bit easier.
6. Diamond-impregnated Rubber Wheels- It helps restorations get a smooth finish.

• DIGITAL WORKFLOW

1. Digital Cameras– It can help doctors and labs communicate on cases. The pricier DSLR cameras are the best but a good enough camera in your pocket will suffice.
2. STL Viewers– When digital dentistry cases are being designed on a computer, the resulting file (an STL file) can be shared with the rest of the team. While the file is normally viewed on a computer, viewing can be made even easier with an STL viewer. The viewer can be downloaded even on a phone, improving communication between doctors and labs.
3. Intraoral scanner– Doctors are foregoing traditional impression materials and using intraoral scanners to take digital impressions. The scanners are praised for their ease of use and accuracy. It is much better in taking digital impressions instead of the traditional ones.
4. Virtual Prescriptions– The intraoral scanner allows you to send a virtual prescription to the laboratory, giving the labs an understanding of what the doctor wants.
5. Conebeam scanners– When conebeam computed scanners are employed, they provide a patient’s anatomy in detail, allowing the doctor to see inside the patient’s skull, providing a detailed view of the patient’s anatomy. They are expensive but useful, especially for implant placement, because they show exactly where the implant should go. Since the scan is digital, it can be merged with other data to help doctors and laboratories create the best restorations.
6. Chairside milling system– It is used to grind away or carve a dental restoration from a block of ceramic or any other material with help of a rapidly spinning bur.
7. 3D Printing– It is used to produce orthodontic models, highly accurate crown and bridge models, surgical guides, retainers and aligners, biocompatible dental products such as dentures, splints etc.

• OTHER TECHNOLOGY

1. CAD/CAM– It is the fashion in restorative dentistry but it’s not the only technology available in the office or the lab. This system allows the dentist to create a finished inlay in as little time as possible.
2. Shade Matching– When restoring the tooth in a dental clinic, colour matching of dental restorative materials with the patient’s tooth is performed using a shade guide. The shade guide is a standard model consisting of several shade tabs based on the colour distribution of natural teeth. A digital shade matching system removes the potential for human errors.

ORTHODONTIC DENTISTRY

It is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of mal-positioned teeth and jaws and misaligned bite patterns.

Orthodontic technician is tasked with the job of manufacturing well fitted orthodontic appliances and devices that help correct malocclusions or misaligned dental arches that result in improper bites. They also construct devices such as:

• Palatal expanders
• Headgear
• Retainers
• Separators or spacers
• Elastics
• Braces
• Pendulums
• Splints
• Bite openers
• Positioners
• Clasps
• Twin block appliances

To construct such devices, orthodontic technicians use technological manufacturing equipment, such as computer-aided milling equipment, to manipulate wax and metal-based materials with accordance to measurements from moulds or impressions of patient teeth. Orthodontic technicians must know to use this equipment to form, grind, polish, carve and assemble appliances from doctor instructions and specifications perfectly. Orthodontic technicians usually test appliances for conformance to measurement specifications using articulating equipment. Once appliances are installed in patient mouths, orthodontic technicians may also be responsible for performing necessary repairs to maintain the appliance efficacy and the patient’s comfort. Orthodontic technicians usually work in laboratories, but they may also directly work with patients in orthodontic offices depending on their specific position. In such situations, orthodontic technicians may assess patient needs, take measurements, create moulds or assist doctors with various duties.

We hope this article was useful for you. We encourage you to consider us for this course as we are a dental lab institute in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala that would help you pave your way for the future.

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