• Prevention is Key: Regular dental visits serve as a preventive measure. Dentists can identify early signs of dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and even oral cancer. Catching these problems in their infancy can save you from pain, discomfort, and costly treatments down the road.

• Oral Hygiene Reinforcement: Dental professionals not only clean your teeth but also provide valuable advice on maintaining proper oral hygiene at home. They can recommend the best brushing and flossing techniques tailored to your specific needs.

• Plaque and Tartar Removal: Even if you have a diligent oral hygiene routine, plaque and tartar can build up over time. These substances are challenging to remove with a regular toothbrush and floss. Dental cleanings effectively remove them, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

• Brighter Smile: A dental cleaning can noticeably enhance the appearance of your teeth. Removing surface stains and polishing your teeth can give you a brighter, more confident smile.

• Bad Breath Prevention: Persistent bad breath can be a sign of an underlying dental issue. Regular cleanings can help address this problem by removing bacteria and plaque that contribute to halitosis.

• Overall Health Benefits: The health of your mouth is closely linked to your overall well-being. Oral health issues have been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other systemic conditions. By taking care of your teeth and gums, you’re also taking a proactive step towards maintaining your overall health.

• Cost Savings: Skipping routine dental visits may seem like a way to save money, but in reality, it often leads to higher dental bills in the long run. Preventive care is generally less expensive than treating advanced dental problems.

• Personalized Care Plans: Dentists can create personalized treatment plans based on your unique oral health needs. This tailored approach ensures that you receive the most appropriate care to keep your smile in top shape.

In conclusion, routine dental exams and cleanings are essential for maintaining oral health. They not only prevent dental problems but also contribute to your overall well-being. By investing in these appointments, you’re not just caring for your teeth; you’re investing in a healthier, more confident you. So, make those appointments and keep smiling bright!

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The technician makes sure of the function of natural teeth after each restoration. There are a lot of evolving varieties of materials that help to recreate function and appearance as natural teeth after restoration with mostly ceramics and metal alloys.

Acrylic materials for removable restoration and correcting devices. Dental technology uses physical forces characteristics and handling properties of wires and materials. The demand for cosmetics dentistry increases rapidly, and the need for dental technicians also increased.

As the success of preventive dentistry is reducing the incidents of oral diseases, the demand for dental services will continue its growth. There is an increased demand for restorative and cosmetic dentistry as technology and materials development.

Dental Technology have great demand. As a result, employment opportunities will be incredibly great in the coming few years. 

The Main Duties of a Dental Lab Technician

After two years course helps the student to select the job of a dental lab technician. Building exceptional and aesthetic dental firmly built foundation, disciplined learning, and practical applications. Effective practical training will be provided on modern dental lab equipment.

After completing this course, participants will learn to mould on the base of self-case assessments and then apply the method in constructing ceramic design and dental aesthetics. Dental lab technicians will have high job opportunities both in India and abroad as aesthetic dentistry gains popularity among common people.

National Trade Certificate will be awarded upon the successful completion of the course. This course is admitted by Central and State Governments.

• Use ceramics and metal alloys for fixed restoration.
• Examine the size and shape of the model.
• Create a model of the patient’s mouth by pouring plaster into the impression.
•  Recreating the patient’s teeth to look natural.
• Choose the best materials to use against the natural movement of the teeth.

Retainers and various in-house dental laboratory and clinical training programs that would be available are 

• Ceramic crown and Bridge 
• Metal ceramic crown and bridge 
• Metallic crown and bridge 

Ceramics, Complete dentures, Crowns and Bridges, Partial dentures, Orthodontic appliances, and Removable partial dentures in the metal skeleton are the subjects that we cover.

Career Options

Trainees who complete dental lab technician with certificate programs have to construct and assemble false teeth and prosthetic devices for dental patients. Dental Lab Technicians get specialized in several areas which include Partial dentures, Orthodontic appliances, Ceramic crown and bridge, Complete dentures, Crowns and bridges, Metallic crowns and bridges, metal-ceramic crowns, and bridges. 

Dental Lab Technicians are skilled artisans who create the appliances which restore oral structures and tissues. Some Technicians choose to start their own business, while others find employment opportunities in certain work employment which include Private dental labs, public and private dental hospitals, Commercial dental clinics, and Dental Production Manufactures. 

Employment Outlook and Salary Info-

According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), the employment opportunities for dental lab technicians increased to 13.9% between 2008-2018. This growth was built to address the increasing usage of cosmetic dental prostheses.

In 2008 BLS stated that the average annual salary of dental lab technicians is $36,990. Dental Lab Technician courses in Kerala are getting more popular these days.

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Inlays and Onlays:

Inlays are designed to fit in chewing areas of the teeth that are damaged by decay or other. Onlays are mostly used for damage to the tooth’s biting area. Their main used to fill the cavities and attach in the place of teeth. Because they preserve as much as a natural tooth, they are really useful. They usually don’t shorten and are also immensely stable and durable.

Composite Bonding:

Composite bonding is a very conventional dental treatment used to cover imperfections like cracks and clipping. Composite bonding is a very fine method for closing the gaps between teeth. Even for a single or multiple gaps, bonding can get an amazing result. Composite bonding lasts for 4-8 years.

Dental Veneers:

A veneer is a material placed over a tooth. They can lighten the beauty of your smile and protect the teeth from damage. The last of the veneers depends on the type we use. If you use composite bonding veneers it lasts for 5-7 years. Porcelain veneers mostly last up to 10-15 years. Veneers are a permanent method as they are attached to your teeth, you need to replace them after they reach their life span.

Teeth Whitening:

Having a beautiful smile is the wish of everyone, right? Teeth whitening is a process of lightening the color of human teeth. It is worth having teeth whitening when your teeth become yellow for several reasons. The positive impacts of this method are to magnify your appearance, builds up your self-confidence, is budget-friendly, and makes you more attractive. They can last from a few months to up to 3 years, it is different for everyone.

Dental Implants:

Implants are surgically implanted into the jaw to regain a person’s ability to chew or their appearance. One of the attractive features is the natural look and comfort they provide. It has a long lifespan and gives a high success rate. It improved facial and bone features.

We all need to smile without worries. Having an amazing smile will give you a lot of confidence and self-esteem. With the help of the 5 popular cosmetic dentistry treatments, you will able to improve your smile and other facial features.

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Now let us see how oral health is connected to overall health.

As we all know our mouth is the entry point of bacteria’s and in most cases is harmless. These harmless bacteria enter through our mouth to our respiratory tracts and to our stomach. Some of the best practices we do daily is brushing, without proper oral hygiene there are high chances that you catch oral infections like tooth decay and gum diseases. Thus, good oral health is considered as the body’s natural defence. Flossing is also another method of preventing bacteria causing germs. Saliva plays a major role in washing away food and neutralising acids caused by germs, these can help you prevent microbes that has a tendency to multiple which led to other infections and diseases. There are some medicines which can reduce saliva flow like decongestants, painkillers, antidepressants and diuretics. Studies have found that bacteria caused in mouth and certain other inflations which can cause severe gum diseases. There are certain other diseases like AIDS/HIV, it can reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Some of the diseases which are linked to oral health:

1. Cardiovascular diseases: studies have not fully found the reason for cardiovascular disease through mouth bacteria but it is proved that heart diseases are caused because of clogged arteries which can lead to stroke. This might the reason of inflammation and infection in your mouth, it can be because poor oral hygiene. Thus, maintaining a good oral hygiene is important for your health.
2. Endocarditis: it is the form of infection which is found in the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves. This happens when the germs and bacteria from your body particularly from your mouth, they spread through your blood streams and it gets attached to your areas of the heart.
3. Premature birth or birth complications: the form of dentistry known as periodontitis can be linked with premature birth and low birth weight.
4. Pneumonia: pneumonia is an infection which may affect the lungs by filling in with fluid. The bacteria in your mouth will be pulled into your lungs and this may cause certain health conditions and respiratory problems.
5. Diabetes: diabetes is a well-known term for most of us, your body becomes resistant to infections and diseases. If you’re high with diabetes then you will be more prone to severe gum disease. Having a regular periodontal care is important and it can improve diabetes control.
6. Osteoporosis: it is basically linked and related with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. The treatment for osteoporosis contains certain drug which can be a slight risk of damage to the bones of the jaw.
7. Alzheimer’s disease: this condition can be caused because of bad eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, various types of cancer and even immune system disorder.

Various ways to protect oral health which can also improve overall health.

Firstly, you need to make it a routine and practice good oral hygiene: –

• Make it a routine to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each or after every meal. Use only soft bristled brush because brushing with a hard bristle brush can damage the enamel of the teeth and it can also lead to severe gum diseases and make sure you use fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily is important to improve oral hygiene.
• Make it a practise to use mouthwash to washout bacteria’s and food particles after the meal. A mouthwash also removes bad breath too.
• Start eating healthy food and maintain a diet with less sugar and carbonated drinks.
• Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months is important.
• Regular visit to your dentist and do regular checkups and cleaning.
• Avoid smoking as it is injurious to your oral health and your overall health

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1. Sugar can cause cavities

It is partly true that sugar can contribute to the formation of cavities. But the reason for the formation of cavities is because of the bacteria that eats the sugar. Bacteria in your teeth gets attracted to starchy food and these bacteria starts to produce an acid which led to tooth decay. Thus, brushing your teeth after every meal is important. It is a common thought that drinking sugar free sodas are safe for your teeth but it is a misconception because every carbonated drink has acidity which is very damaging for your teeth and the enamel.

2. If you brush your teeth harder it cleans better.

It is total misconception, brushing your teeth can damage your tooth enamel and gum tissue endure. It eventually led to other common teeth problems like gum recession. It is advised to doctors to brush gently with soft bristled brush to avoid gum problems.

3. White teeth are considered healthy teeth.

Clearly having a pearl white tooth is not considered as a healthy tooth by doctors. Most of us are not happy with our teeth colour, and teeth whitening is one of the most popular processes to brighten smile done by doctors in recent times. Doctors have proved that having a fresh breath and without cavities can determine your overall oral hygiene and oral health. Every tooth begins white but after a while it gets to discolour through staining. You should avoid smoking; smoking can cause discolouration of your teeth.

4. Kids doesn’t need to brush their baby teeth.

Teeth decay and poor oral health are a lifelong problem once it is affected. Thus, it is advised kids to start brushing their teeth’s twice a day or after every meal to maintain oral hygiene and oral health. It is necessary that all responsible parents track their children in the right path of oral heath from their childhood age. To add on, tooth decaying and poor oral hygiene can lead to future health problems to your children.

5. Bad breath is caused due to poor oral health

There is a chance that you might be suffering from chronic bad breath known as halitosis. It is an indicator that you need to care more about your oral heath, you can either visit your nearby doctor or start having a self-care. There are scientific fact saying that bad breath can also be because of respiratory problems or any other body part condition. Bad breath could be controlled to a certain extent by having a proper oral routine, use of mouth washes after the meals can kill bacteria causing germ formation, thus preventing bad breath.

6. Braces can only be used for youngsters.

Smile is an important element in our life. Braces help people to correct their smile. But it is a common misconception that braces can only correct teeth of teens and children. This is absolutely not true. Now adults have started using braces and they have all come up with excellent results. If you’re not happy with your smile, age is not an issue any more, straight proper teeth’s can be achieved in any age.

7. Oral health doesn’t affect your body.

Your mouth is a place where bacteria multiply and some maybe harmless and some are beneficial. So, you need to be careful about your oral hygiene because your mouth is the entry point for harmful bacteria. If you start neglecting your oral health that means you are inviting different types of diseases like endocarditis, pneumonia and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, it is advised to visit your doctor regularly and not just when there is an issue with your teeth. Visiting your doctor regularly can reduce the risk of germ and diseases entering the body.

8. Bleaching your teeth is considered bad for your teeth

In earlier days bleaching was often considered harmful to their teeth. It was said that the acid in bleach would strip out protective enamel and which can eventually lead to tooth cavities and tooth decay. But everything has changed, doctors have proved that it is safe to use bleaching methods to help you in whitening your teeth.

9. Sensitivity in teeth is caused because of enamel loss.

it is true in one way but then there are several other reasons for having sensitivity in teeth. Enamel loss can lead to sensitivity so as tooth grinding, using harsh toothpaste, brushing hard and many more reasons can cause sensitivity. If you are someone who is experiencing tooth sensitivity then you definitely visit your nearby doctor as soon as possible.

10. Toothaches can be neglected if they stop after a while

If you experienced toothache but the pain subsides after a while, but you still need to go visit your dentist as soon as possible. Toothaches are mostly caused by cavities and if your cavities are untreated, they reach the nerve inside your tooth thus causing the pain. When it is not paining anymore it doesn’t mean your problem is solved it means your cavities have killed the nerve inside your tooth.

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Now we will see different ways to improve your oral hygiene: –

Dental health plays a very important role in your overall health conditions. So, if you don’t take proper care for your teeth then there are chances of having health problems like heart diseases and respiratory problems.

Top 10 ways to make your oral health perfect.

1.You need to brush your teeth three times a day.

Brushing your teeth after every meal can prevent from food being stuck in your gums and teeth, this can ensure you’re getting proper cleaning. Brushing after every meal can also prevent your teeth from gum diseases and bad breath. The process of brushing should be for about two to three minutes, and that too in all the areas of the mouth not just a certain area.

2.You need to choose your toothbrush wisely, and make sure you change it once in a while.

This is something many of you don’t practise in your daily life. There are a lot of options in the market which are marketed as soft bristled and even electronic toothbrushes, these are the best available options for your teeth. These soft bristles are an excellent choice for gentle cleaning which doesn’t damage the gums and provide a long-term damage protection. The side effects of brushing hard on teeth is that it can lead to receding gums and enamel loss. It is said that you need to change your toothbrushes every three months of use. If you’re not sure about the what toothbrush you need to use then go visit your nearby dentist.

3.Quit smoking

As we all know smoking is injurious to health and it can cause mouth cancers and lung disorders. The major reason that effect is your teeth is that it can cause tooth discolouration and bad breath. Smokers can easily get effected with weakened teeth and weakened teeth.

4.You need to floss regularly.

Flossing is an important part in our dental hygiene but many of them fail to do so. It is the process of removing food particles that gets stuck in between our teeth. Doing the flossing method at least once a day or even after each meal can help you maintain your gums health and prevent it from occurring cavities. Gum bleeding is something many of them worry about but it because you have gingivitis or poor gum health. This can be corrected if you do it more often so your gum health will improve over time.

5.Have a limit for your coffee intake

Most of us are a big fan of coffee, but we do not realise how badly that affects us, it includes all dark coloured drinks like coffee and red wine. This can create cracks and ridges of your enamel which can cause yellow stains in your teeth. This is an information most of us don’t know, it is that coffee contains an acid which can wear out your enamel, as it can eventually lead to tooth decay.

6.Have a control on your sugar intake

as we earlier talked about the intake of coffee, sugar is a major factor for your tooth decay. All the carbonated and non-carbonated drinks are sugary, even desserts and alcoholic beverages can affect you with cavities. Cavities are caused by bacteria’s which can cause infections in your mouth. If you cut sugar from your diet, you can see a lot of difference and this can keep your teeth cavity free.

7.Tongue is the major attention

Just like you take care about your teeth, your tongue also needs attention. To remove all the bacteria causing germs from your mouth then go for a tongue scrapper or a toothbrush with scraper on the back. These scrapers can help you remove bacteria and improve your breath. As you go forward, practise the use of tongue scrappers, this method can keep your oral hygiene perfect.

8.Maintain a nutritious diet

Including crunchier vegetables and fruits in your diet is important, it can stimulate fighting cavities. Chewing crunchier fruits and vegetables can keep your teeth clean and healthy by avoiding cavities. You might also want to include other nutritious diets like grains, chicken and fish, this will not only improve oral health but also your overall health.

9.Usage of anti-bacterial mouthwash

Mouthwashes are an important part in your oral hygiene. This can give you added benefits like it fights again bad breath and it gets into your cervices and soft tissues of your mouth and gives you the perfect oral hygiene.

10.Visit your dentist regularly.

It is common among patients that, you only visit your doctors when something goes wrong. It is said that “prevention is better than cure”, they might even suggest x-rays and regular cleaning. Thus, visiting your doctor regularly is important. Make it a routine to visit your nearby doctors before your oral hygiene gets worse. Talk about your issues and worries to your doctors so that they can find a perfect solution for your mouth.

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How are dental prostheses made of?

At first, we have to first go through the assessment of your teeth and oral cavity and take an Xray of the teeth which needs to be dental prosthesis. This can give an idea to the dentist about what type of prosthesis can support the remaining teeth. The second thing the dentist does is that they take an impression of teeth by asking you to bite into a mould, as they would send this mould to the dental laboratory.

In case the lost teeth are not replaced promptly, it can directly affect the balance of the mouth which can affect the remaining teeth. The inflammation of the tissues that support the remaining teeth can cause their loosening, fractures and consequent loss.

Types of dental prostheses

There are four types of dental protheses: –

1. Dental implants: dental implants are implanted to our bone of the jaw, its like the root of the teeth and it can be replaced with a new one. It can be one or an entire row of the teeth. By having these dental implants, it not only replaces parts of the tooth but also dental roots are also replaced. They also help in restoring the stimulus to the bone thus preventing it from bone loss. These methods are used in cases of partial or total loss of teeth. Dental implantations can solve the problems of retention and support the prosthesis thus it improves the functions of speech and chewing through oral rehabilitation and that too as natural as possible. In today’s technologies with computer assisted systems, the procedure can be easily carried out in a simple, quicker and in painless way to perform bioenergetics of people. The main purpose of a successful oral rehabilitation is both to replace lost teeth and support tissues. This can help in rejuvenating of facial aesthetics and increase the comfort, satisfaction in people.
2. Crowns: crowns can cover a single damaged tooth or it can be a form part of a bridge. They are placed on each side of one or more false teeth. This crown is made of metal or porcelain. These crowns are long lasting solutions for your teeth that are chipped, cracked or worn down. Basically, dental crowning is a new covering for your damaged teeth. Crowning is considered as a permanent solution for your teeth.
3. Dentures: dentures are partial or full replacement of a few or rows of false teeth. Denture is the traditional restoration treatment for missing teeth. This method of dental prosthesis includes a device of acrylic, metal, porcelain or the combination thereof which has the ability to replace the coronal part or several missing teeth in the mouth. The common types of dentures include:

• Complete denture: it means it replaces all your teeth and it must be removed daily for cleaning.
• Removable partial dentures: as the name suggests they replace some but not all the teeth.
• Fixed partial dentures: they are also known as implant- supported bridges.
• Implant retained denture: they are affixed to implants but they must be removed daily for cleaning.

Another type of a denture is called the flipper, these are temporary partial dentures which replaces one or two teeth. They are fewer durable materials than regular dentures, these are only used for a short period of time

4. Veneers: veneers are a thin shell that can cover any discolouration or chipped teeth and these veneers can improve their appearance. In case of a having a veneer, you need to first have a relatively positioned teeth to support the veneer. A veneer can last upto 10 to 15 years.

What are the basic benefits of a dental prothesis device.

• having done a dental prothesis can improve the appearance of your teeth which can initially boost your confidence level.
• It can indirectly affect your health system, as chewing properly is an important of your diet, the properly you chew your food more nutrients will enter your body.
• It can support the strength of the jawbone thus supporting the strength of other teeth.
• It can protect against gum diseases that can lead to other serious health problems and illness.

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TEETH SENSITIVITY  

Teeth sensitivity is the discomfort experienced due to hot, cold, sweet and sour foods and drinks or even by breathing cold air. The resulting pain can be sudden, sharp and can even shoot deep into the tooth’s nerve endings.  

This happens when the underlying layer of your teeth, known as the dentin, becomes exposed as the result of receding gum tissue. The roots which are not covered by the enamel, contain thousands of tubules leading to the pulp. These dentinal tubules let the stimuli (hot, cold or sweet food) reach the nerve in your tooth, thus resulting in pain.  

Tooth sensitivity can either be temporary or chronic, and it can affect either one or several teeth or all the teeth in an individual. The number of causes may vary but most cases are easily treated with a change in the patient’s oral regimen.  

Causes for tooth Sensitivity

1.Hard brushing

Brushing too hard or using a hard bristled toothbrush can wear down the enamel and expose the dentin. It can also cause gum recession.  

2.Gum recession  

The root surface is exposed when the gums move away from the teeth because of underlying conditions such as periodontitis.  

3.Gum disease  

Inflamed and sore gums can cause sensitivity due to the loss of supporting ligaments that can expose the root surface which leads directly to the nerve of the tooth.  

4.Cracked teeth  

Chipped or broken teeth can be filled with bacteria from plaque and can enter the pulp, causing inflammation.  

5.Teeth grinding  

Clenching or grinding of the teeth wears down the enamel and can expose the dentin.  

6.Using tooth products that contain baking soda and peroxide  

The usage of toothpastes or tooth whitening products that contain baking soda and peroxide are the major contributors of tooth sensitivity.  

7.Age  

Tooth sensitivity is commonly witnessed in age groups between 25 to 30. 

8.Plaque buildup  

The buildup of plaque on root surfaces can cause tooth sensitivity.  

9.Mouthwash use  

Some mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen your tooth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin. These acids can further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. Prolonged use of such mouthwashes is a contributing factor to teeth sensitivity.  

10. Acidic foods  

Regular consumption of foods with high acid content such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles and tea can cause enamel erosion thus leading to tooth sensitivity.  

11. Routine dental procedures  

Teeth cleaning, root planning, crown placement and tooth restoration can cause tooth sensitivity. However, sensitivity caused by such procedures is temporary and usually disappears in about four to six weeks.  

SYMPTOMS OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

1. Sensitiveness to temperature variations 
2. Unpleasant reactions such as pain and discomfort due to hot and cold foods and drinks
3. Pain during brushing or flossing  
4. sensitivity to sweet and acidic foods and beverages 

HOW TO REDUCE TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

• Maintain proper oral hygiene: Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to thoroughly clean all parts of the teeth and mouth.  

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: This will reduce toothbrush abrasion on the tooth surface and less irritation on the gums. Brush gently around the gum line so as to not remove gum tissue.  

• Using a desensitizing toothpaste: There are several brands of toothpaste that help with tooth sensitivity. By using different brands, you can ultimately find one that works for you.   

• Watching your diet: Frequent consumption of unhealthy foods rich in acids can eventually wear down your enamel and expose the dentin. They may also play a hand in aggravating tooth sensitivity and the resulting pain.  

• Using fluoridated dental products: Regular use of fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease tooth sensitivity.  

• Avoid grinding your teeth: In case you grind or clench your teeth at night, use a mouthguard. 

• Regular visits at the dentist: Visit your dentist every six months for professional tooth cleaning, oral hygiene instructions and fluoride treatments.  

In addition to the above suggestions, there are certain dental procedures that can help in reducing tooth sensitivity. They are: 

• Bonding (white fillings) to cover exposed root surfaces. 
• Fluoride varnishes that are applied on exposed root surfaces. 
• Dentin sealers applied on exposed root surfaces.  

There are underlying medical conditions that can cause tooth sensitivity. In such cases, it is important to treat them before they can wear down the enamel and damage your teeth. Some of these diseases include GERD which can be treated with acid reducers and bulimia which should be treated under a psychiatrist. Receding gums can be avoided by brushing more gently and by maintaining proper oral hygiene. In cases of extreme sensitivity due to gum recession, the dentist might recommend a gum graft, in which tissue from the palate is placed over the root in order to protect the tooth.  

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Diseases and many other health conditions can affect your dental health and the resulting dental problems may affect other parts of your body. Failure in proper dental care can lead to other health adversities.

Proper oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing as well as reducing your sugar intake will help you avoid expensive dental procedures and long-term health issues.

As a top dental institute in Ernakulam, offering one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala, here is a detailed overview regarding the importance of dental health.

Importance of Dental Health

Good oral health results in good overall health. Since the mouth is the entry point to the digestive and respiratory tracts, some of the bacteria present in the mouth can cause diseases. The body’s natural defenses and good oral healthcare (such as brushing and flossing), keeps bacteria under control. However, the lack of proper hygiene can increase the level of bacteria to points that might to lead to oral infections such as tooth decay or gum disease.

Dental complications such as cavities and gum disease can affect your ability to eat and speak properly, cause pain and result in bad breath. Poor dental health can have a profound effect on your heart, diabetes, pregnancy, arthritis etc. negatively. Practicing good dental health can avoid such complications. Proper dental health will also improve your appearance and quality of life.

A healthy mouth will help maintain a healthy body. A connection between declining oral health and underlying systemic conditions has been discovered by researchers in recent times. Oral bacteria and inflammation can be associated with:

• Heart disease
• Endocarditis
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight

Bacteria can also spread from your oral cavity to your bloodstream causing infective endocarditis, which is a life-threatening infection of your heart valves.

Steps to Keep Your Teeth Healthy

• Brushing your teeth twice a day, preferably with fluoride toothpastes.
• Flossing at least once a day
• Lowering your daily sugar intake
• Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoiding tobacco-based products
• Drinking fluoridated water

Symptoms of Oral Health Issues

The following are reasons behind poor oral health. If you experience any of these symptoms beforehand, it is recommended to meet with your dentist as soon as possible.

• The presence of ulcers, sores or tender areas that do not heal even after a week or two
• Bleeding or swollen gums resulting from brushing or flossing
• Chronic bad breath
• Sensitivity to hot or cold beverages
• Toothache or prolonged pain
• Loose teeth
• Receding gums
• Pain from chewing or biting
• Swollen face or cheek
• Cracked or broken teeth
• Frequent dry mouth

Reasons Behind Poor Dental Health

The oral cavity consists of a variety of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some of them belong there and constitute the normal flora of the mouth. Though harmless in small quantities, acid-producing bacteria tend to flourish under diets high in sugar. This acid dissolves tooth enamel and creates dental cavities.

Gingivitis is caused by the inflammation of gums due to accumulation of plaque which hardens and migrates down the length of your tooth if it isn’t removed regularly. Periodontitis is caused by increased inflammation which pulls your gums away from your teeth. It creates pockets which eventually collects pus.

Other factors that contribute to periodontitis and gingivitis are:

• Smoking
• Poor brushing
• Frequent indulgence in sugar-based snacks and drinks
• Diabetes
• Medicines that can reduce the amount of saliva in the mouth
• Family history or genetics
• HIV or AIDS
• Hormonal changes in women
• Acid reflux or heartburn

Types of Dental and Oral Diseases Resulting from Poor Oral Hygiene

1. Cavities: They are also known as caries and tooth decay. These are parts of the tooth that have been permanently damaged and can even have holes in them. It occurs due to the accumulation of plaque when bacteria, food and acid coat your teeth. This acid can eat away the enamel and the underlying dentin or connective tissue. When left unattended, it can lead to permanent damage.

2. Gum Disease: This is inflammation of the gums. Usually, it is the result of plaque building up on your teeth due to poor brushing and flossing habits. It is also known as gingivitis. Untreated gingivitis gives rise to a much more serious infection known as periodontitis.

3. Periodontitis: The progression of this infection can spread it throughout the jaw and the bones. It can create an inflammatory response throughout the body.

4. Cracked or broken teeth: Teeth can crack or break from an injury to the mouth, chewing hard food or grinding the teeth.

5. Sensitive Teeth: This is the discomfort experienced after having hot or cold food items or beverages. It can happen temporarily due to a root canal or filling, or it can be the result of receding gums, gum disease, cracked tooth or worn-down fillings or crowns.

6. Oral Cancer: This includes cancer of the gums, tongue, lips, cheek, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate.

Treating Dental Problems

A professional cleaning is a must even if you take very good care of your teeth. Regular visits to your dentist can also help point out early symptoms of any underlying oral disease before it is too late. The following methods help in preventing various kinds of oral health problems.

• Cleaning
• Fluoride treatments
• Antibiotics
• Fillings, crowns and sealants
• Probiotics
• Root canal
• Change in daily habits

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