Dental implants have considerable advantages over dentures, which are removable artificial teeth.

The advantages are as follows:

• More natural and comfortable.
• Improvement in speech
• Improvement in appearance
• Improved self esteem
• Improved oral health
• Higher success rate
• Improvement in chewing function
• Have a lower risk of cavities
• Better maintenance of bone at the site of the lost tooth
• Decreased tooth sensitivity
• They need not be taken out and cleaned every night
• Durable
• Convenient

However, there is one disadvantage- dental implants are not suitable for everyone. The implanting devices and the jawbone must bond perfectly, hence, a person’s bone must be healthy before they can undergo surgery.

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

There are two types of dental implants:

1. Endosteal implants- These are the most common types of implants. They are embedded in the jawbone and each one can hold at least one or more artificial teeth.
2. Subperiosteal implant- These are affixed to the top of the jawbone. This is an option chosen by surgeons for patients who do not have much height to their jawbone.

STEPS INVOLVED

• The first step is an individualized treatment plan which addresses a patient’s specific needs and is prepared by professionals specially trained in oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
• Root Implant is the next step. It is a small post made of titanium which is placed into the bone socket of the missing tooth. When the jawbone heals, it slowly grows around the implanted metal post, securing it in the jaw. The healing process takes around from six to twelve weeks.
• Once the implant has bonded securely to the jawbone, an abutment (a small connector post) is attached to the post to secure the new tooth tightly in place.
• The new tooth, or teeth, is made with the help of the impressions of your teeth, which then the dentist uses to create a model of your bite. The new tooth is based on this mode. The dentist then attaches the replacement tooth, or crown, to the abutment.
• The implant is created in such a way that it matches the color of your natural teeth. As the implant is tightly secured within your jawbone, it looks, feels and functions just like regular teeth.

EXCEPTIONS

Not all people are eligible for dental implants. It is not safe for surgeons to operate on patients with:

1. Acute illness
2. Uncontrollable metabolic disease
3. Bone or soft tissue disease or infection

These people can undergo surgery only if these issues are resolved.

There are some cases in which the surgeons refrain from operating on the patients with-

1. Heavy smoking habits
2. Parafunctional habits (tooth clenching or grinding)
3. Psychiatric or behavioral disorders
4. HIV
5. Diabetes
6. Osteoporosis
7. AIDS

These patients have a higher risk of facing dental implant failure.

In some situations, like the following, the surgeons may choose not to operate on the patients due to an increased risk of complications.

1. Bisphosphonate drug treatment (for bone loss diseases)
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiation therapy for head and neck

FACTORS INFLUENCING DENTAL IMPLANTS

The experience undergone by each patient is different. The factors that may influence dental implants are as follows:

1. The number of teeth that require replacement
2. The location of the implants within the jaw
3. The quality and quantity of bone at the implant site
4. The patient’s oral and systemic health

Depending on these procedures, additional procedures such as sinus augmentation or ridge modification may be necessary.

MAINTENANCE

A person that has underwent dental implant surgery must brush and floss their teeth regularly. Artificial teeth must be maintained and cared for in the same way as natural teeth. Follow-up visits to monitor the health of your teeth and gums would be scheduled by your dental surgeons.

It is important to visit your dentist every six months for professional clean-ups.

COST

The cost of dental implants can be influenced by the following factors:

1. Number and types of implants required.
2. Location of the implants within the jaw.
3. The need for additional procedures to prepare the mouth before surgery.

A close estimate for the cost of dental implant surgery can be determined by your dentist in the initial examination. Other tooth implants, like bridges, may be less expensive, but they are harder to clean and often require replacement and repair, thereby increasing overall cost. Dental implants, though expensive are much preferred as they offer long-term benefits if taken care of properly.

In conclusion, dental implants are bone fixtures used to replace missing teeth. They have a higher success rate and long-term benefits as long as they are maintained with utmost care and perfection. A person who has undergone dental implant surgery has to visit the dentist regularly in order monitor the health of your teeth and gums.

Dental implants are known to increase a sense of self esteem and confidence. They also are more durable, convenient, natural and comfortable. In some cases, additional procedures are involved before the patient undergoes dental implant surgery. The number and the types of implants required decide the cost of the surgery.

It is important to ask the surgeon if undergoing an implant surgery is suitable for you or not.

If anyone is interested to build a career as a Dental Lab Technician, Please Visit our Website here : Cochin Dental Institute .

As one of the Top dental Institute in Ernakulam , We provides the best Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

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The most common age groups that undergo cosmetic dental procedures are between the ages of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years. About 96 percent of these patients are female.

TYPES OF COSMETIC DENTISTRY

Cosmetic dentistry may involve the following:

1. Addition of a dental material to your teeth or gums. (E.g.- bonding, veneers, crowns, gum grafts etc.)
2. The removal of a tooth structure or gums
3. Neither addition nor removal of any dental materials, tooth structure or gums. (E.g.- teeth whitening)
4. Straightening of teeth along with improvement in appearance of face.
5. Veneers or dental laminates
6. Scaling

• Whitening

This is considered as one of the most common cosmetic dental procedures. This is a safe process which is effective for most patients. Another type of teeth whitening technique is laser whitening, which involves gums covered with rubber dams and bleaching chemicals applied to the teeth. A beam of argon laser is then projected upon the teeth which accelerates the process of bleaching. Laser whitening is considered to be six times more effective than normal teeth whitening.

• Reshaping

Tooth reshaping involves removing parts of the enamel to improve the appearance of a tooth. It can be used to correct a small chip, length, shape or position of teeth, even when there is tooth size discrepancy. This process can also be used for correcting crooked or excessively long teeth. This process offers fast results and under certain circumstances can be used as an alternative to braces.

• Bonding

Bonding is a process in which an enamel like dental material, colour matched to the patient’s teeth is applied to a tooth’s surface, sculpted, hardened and then polished. Inlays and onlays are some examples of bonded restorations, which is used to repair decayed and cracked teeth. Teeth which are damaged by small or moderate decay, erosion or small fractures can be repaired with the help of direct composite restorations bonded to the teeth.

• Bridging

Dental bridges are used to substitute one or more missing teeth. This procedure is used to replace missing teeth and is cemented in. Most bridges are fixed and therefore cannot be removed. Cantilever bridges are used in areas of the mouth prone to less stress, such as the front teeth. Bridges require serious attention to oral hygiene and carry risks. The average life of bridges is similar to those of crowns, which is nearly ten years.

• Veneers

These are an ultra-thin, custom-made porcelain laminates which are bonded directly to the teeth. Veneers are an option for closing gaps, enhancing the shape, or changing the colour of teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures.  Mock-ups are used as a tooth preparation guide before the fabrication of veneers. These allow the dentist to visualize any necessary changes to be done on the patient’s teeth with respect to shape, size, proportion, its relation to with gingival-contour, lip contour and smile line. It also gives clinicians an opportunity to check if they need any more corrections.

• Implants

These are prosthetic replacements for missing teeth. According to ICOI, there are three common parts which can be described as an implant- the implant device which is mainly made of titanium, the abutment, a dental crown or a denture connected to the implant through the abutment.

• Gum lifts

A gum lift is a cosmetic procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. In this procedure, the tissue or underlying bones are reshaped to create the appearance of longer or more symmetrical teeth.

• Straightening

This process is used to correct crowded or misaligned teeth with the help of metal braces or clear aligners which is used as an alternative to metal braces. Clear aligners provide comparable results to metal braces and are generally more preferable due to them being less noticeable than metal braces.

• Bite reclamation

This is for patients that have years of excessive wear to their teeth due to grinding or acid reflux. This causes them to have a shorter or closed look to their face and smile. A qualified professional can reclaim their vertical dimension by opening up their bite.

Out of all these procedures, tooth bleaching, enamel bonding, dental veneers, Invisalign braces and enamel abrasions are the most common cosmetic dental procedures.

Treatment and whitening of teeth. Before and after cosmetic Dentistry. Close-up.

 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Cosmetic dentistry is a widely practiced industry. Most cosmetic dentists receive training through other dental programs. Program training usually includes orthodontics, pain management, dental history and law, cosmetic dentistry and oral medicine.

REASONS TO VISIT A COSMETIC DENTIST

Some of the common reasons to visit a cosmetic dentist are as follows:

• Tooth decay
• Damages like cracked or chipped tooth
• Crooked teeth
• Misshapen teeth
• Discoloration
• Missing teeth

Most people having damaged, discolored, crooked or decaying teeth may have difficulty eating and speaking. For others, dental issues can cause problems in self-esteem. People may resign from participating in social activities due to their reluctance and embarrassment in smiling. Such insecurities can be prevented by visiting a cosmetic dentist who can improve the condition of your teeth.

We hope this article was helpful for you. We are a dental lab technician institute based in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. We are also considered as one among the top dental institutes in Ernakulam. If you are interested, we would be happy to help you in paving your way for the future.

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