Inlays and Onlays:

Inlays are designed to fit in chewing areas of the teeth that are damaged by decay or other. Onlays are mostly used for damage to the tooth’s biting area. Their main used to fill the cavities and attach in the place of teeth. Because they preserve as much as a natural tooth, they are really useful. They usually don’t shorten and are also immensely stable and durable.

Composite Bonding:

Composite bonding is a very conventional dental treatment used to cover imperfections like cracks and clipping. Composite bonding is a very fine method for closing the gaps between teeth. Even for a single or multiple gaps, bonding can get an amazing result. Composite bonding lasts for 4-8 years.

Dental Veneers:

A veneer is a material placed over a tooth. They can lighten the beauty of your smile and protect the teeth from damage. The last of the veneers depends on the type we use. If you use composite bonding veneers it lasts for 5-7 years. Porcelain veneers mostly last up to 10-15 years. Veneers are a permanent method as they are attached to your teeth, you need to replace them after they reach their life span.

Teeth Whitening:

Having a beautiful smile is the wish of everyone, right? Teeth whitening is a process of lightening the color of human teeth. It is worth having teeth whitening when your teeth become yellow for several reasons. The positive impacts of this method are to magnify your appearance, builds up your self-confidence, is budget-friendly, and makes you more attractive. They can last from a few months to up to 3 years, it is different for everyone.

Dental Implants:

Implants are surgically implanted into the jaw to regain a person’s ability to chew or their appearance. One of the attractive features is the natural look and comfort they provide. It has a long lifespan and gives a high success rate. It improved facial and bone features.

We all need to smile without worries. Having an amazing smile will give you a lot of confidence and self-esteem. With the help of the 5 popular cosmetic dentistry treatments, you will able to improve your smile and other facial features.

The post 5 Popular Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Now we will see different ways to improve your oral hygiene: –

Dental health plays a very important role in your overall health conditions. So, if you don’t take proper care for your teeth then there are chances of having health problems like heart diseases and respiratory problems.

Top 10 ways to make your oral health perfect.

1.You need to brush your teeth three times a day.

Brushing your teeth after every meal can prevent from food being stuck in your gums and teeth, this can ensure you’re getting proper cleaning. Brushing after every meal can also prevent your teeth from gum diseases and bad breath. The process of brushing should be for about two to three minutes, and that too in all the areas of the mouth not just a certain area.

2.You need to choose your toothbrush wisely, and make sure you change it once in a while.

This is something many of you don’t practise in your daily life. There are a lot of options in the market which are marketed as soft bristled and even electronic toothbrushes, these are the best available options for your teeth. These soft bristles are an excellent choice for gentle cleaning which doesn’t damage the gums and provide a long-term damage protection. The side effects of brushing hard on teeth is that it can lead to receding gums and enamel loss. It is said that you need to change your toothbrushes every three months of use. If you’re not sure about the what toothbrush you need to use then go visit your nearby dentist.

3.Quit smoking

As we all know smoking is injurious to health and it can cause mouth cancers and lung disorders. The major reason that effect is your teeth is that it can cause tooth discolouration and bad breath. Smokers can easily get effected with weakened teeth and weakened teeth.

4.You need to floss regularly.

Flossing is an important part in our dental hygiene but many of them fail to do so. It is the process of removing food particles that gets stuck in between our teeth. Doing the flossing method at least once a day or even after each meal can help you maintain your gums health and prevent it from occurring cavities. Gum bleeding is something many of them worry about but it because you have gingivitis or poor gum health. This can be corrected if you do it more often so your gum health will improve over time.

5.Have a limit for your coffee intake

Most of us are a big fan of coffee, but we do not realise how badly that affects us, it includes all dark coloured drinks like coffee and red wine. This can create cracks and ridges of your enamel which can cause yellow stains in your teeth. This is an information most of us don’t know, it is that coffee contains an acid which can wear out your enamel, as it can eventually lead to tooth decay.

6.Have a control on your sugar intake

as we earlier talked about the intake of coffee, sugar is a major factor for your tooth decay. All the carbonated and non-carbonated drinks are sugary, even desserts and alcoholic beverages can affect you with cavities. Cavities are caused by bacteria’s which can cause infections in your mouth. If you cut sugar from your diet, you can see a lot of difference and this can keep your teeth cavity free.

7.Tongue is the major attention

Just like you take care about your teeth, your tongue also needs attention. To remove all the bacteria causing germs from your mouth then go for a tongue scrapper or a toothbrush with scraper on the back. These scrapers can help you remove bacteria and improve your breath. As you go forward, practise the use of tongue scrappers, this method can keep your oral hygiene perfect.

8.Maintain a nutritious diet

Including crunchier vegetables and fruits in your diet is important, it can stimulate fighting cavities. Chewing crunchier fruits and vegetables can keep your teeth clean and healthy by avoiding cavities. You might also want to include other nutritious diets like grains, chicken and fish, this will not only improve oral health but also your overall health.

9.Usage of anti-bacterial mouthwash

Mouthwashes are an important part in your oral hygiene. This can give you added benefits like it fights again bad breath and it gets into your cervices and soft tissues of your mouth and gives you the perfect oral hygiene.

10.Visit your dentist regularly.

It is common among patients that, you only visit your doctors when something goes wrong. It is said that “prevention is better than cure”, they might even suggest x-rays and regular cleaning. Thus, visiting your doctor regularly is important. Make it a routine to visit your nearby doctors before your oral hygiene gets worse. Talk about your issues and worries to your doctors so that they can find a perfect solution for your mouth.

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How are dental prostheses made of?

At first, we have to first go through the assessment of your teeth and oral cavity and take an Xray of the teeth which needs to be dental prosthesis. This can give an idea to the dentist about what type of prosthesis can support the remaining teeth. The second thing the dentist does is that they take an impression of teeth by asking you to bite into a mould, as they would send this mould to the dental laboratory.

In case the lost teeth are not replaced promptly, it can directly affect the balance of the mouth which can affect the remaining teeth. The inflammation of the tissues that support the remaining teeth can cause their loosening, fractures and consequent loss.

Types of dental prostheses

There are four types of dental protheses: –

1. Dental implants: dental implants are implanted to our bone of the jaw, its like the root of the teeth and it can be replaced with a new one. It can be one or an entire row of the teeth. By having these dental implants, it not only replaces parts of the tooth but also dental roots are also replaced. They also help in restoring the stimulus to the bone thus preventing it from bone loss. These methods are used in cases of partial or total loss of teeth. Dental implantations can solve the problems of retention and support the prosthesis thus it improves the functions of speech and chewing through oral rehabilitation and that too as natural as possible. In today’s technologies with computer assisted systems, the procedure can be easily carried out in a simple, quicker and in painless way to perform bioenergetics of people. The main purpose of a successful oral rehabilitation is both to replace lost teeth and support tissues. This can help in rejuvenating of facial aesthetics and increase the comfort, satisfaction in people.
2. Crowns: crowns can cover a single damaged tooth or it can be a form part of a bridge. They are placed on each side of one or more false teeth. This crown is made of metal or porcelain. These crowns are long lasting solutions for your teeth that are chipped, cracked or worn down. Basically, dental crowning is a new covering for your damaged teeth. Crowning is considered as a permanent solution for your teeth.
3. Dentures: dentures are partial or full replacement of a few or rows of false teeth. Denture is the traditional restoration treatment for missing teeth. This method of dental prosthesis includes a device of acrylic, metal, porcelain or the combination thereof which has the ability to replace the coronal part or several missing teeth in the mouth. The common types of dentures include:

• Complete denture: it means it replaces all your teeth and it must be removed daily for cleaning.
• Removable partial dentures: as the name suggests they replace some but not all the teeth.
• Fixed partial dentures: they are also known as implant- supported bridges.
• Implant retained denture: they are affixed to implants but they must be removed daily for cleaning.

Another type of a denture is called the flipper, these are temporary partial dentures which replaces one or two teeth. They are fewer durable materials than regular dentures, these are only used for a short period of time

4. Veneers: veneers are a thin shell that can cover any discolouration or chipped teeth and these veneers can improve their appearance. In case of a having a veneer, you need to first have a relatively positioned teeth to support the veneer. A veneer can last upto 10 to 15 years.

What are the basic benefits of a dental prothesis device.

• having done a dental prothesis can improve the appearance of your teeth which can initially boost your confidence level.
• It can indirectly affect your health system, as chewing properly is an important of your diet, the properly you chew your food more nutrients will enter your body.
• It can support the strength of the jawbone thus supporting the strength of other teeth.
• It can protect against gum diseases that can lead to other serious health problems and illness.

The post An overview of Dental Prosthesis appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Diseases and many other health conditions can affect your dental health and the resulting dental problems may affect other parts of your body. Failure in proper dental care can lead to other health adversities.

Proper oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing as well as reducing your sugar intake will help you avoid expensive dental procedures and long-term health issues.

As a top dental institute in Ernakulam, offering one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala, here is a detailed overview regarding the importance of dental health.

Importance of Dental Health

Good oral health results in good overall health. Since the mouth is the entry point to the digestive and respiratory tracts, some of the bacteria present in the mouth can cause diseases. The body’s natural defenses and good oral healthcare (such as brushing and flossing), keeps bacteria under control. However, the lack of proper hygiene can increase the level of bacteria to points that might to lead to oral infections such as tooth decay or gum disease.

Dental complications such as cavities and gum disease can affect your ability to eat and speak properly, cause pain and result in bad breath. Poor dental health can have a profound effect on your heart, diabetes, pregnancy, arthritis etc. negatively. Practicing good dental health can avoid such complications. Proper dental health will also improve your appearance and quality of life.

A healthy mouth will help maintain a healthy body. A connection between declining oral health and underlying systemic conditions has been discovered by researchers in recent times. Oral bacteria and inflammation can be associated with:

• Heart disease
• Endocarditis
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight

Bacteria can also spread from your oral cavity to your bloodstream causing infective endocarditis, which is a life-threatening infection of your heart valves.

Steps to Keep Your Teeth Healthy

• Brushing your teeth twice a day, preferably with fluoride toothpastes.
• Flossing at least once a day
• Lowering your daily sugar intake
• Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoiding tobacco-based products
• Drinking fluoridated water

Symptoms of Oral Health Issues

The following are reasons behind poor oral health. If you experience any of these symptoms beforehand, it is recommended to meet with your dentist as soon as possible.

• The presence of ulcers, sores or tender areas that do not heal even after a week or two
• Bleeding or swollen gums resulting from brushing or flossing
• Chronic bad breath
• Sensitivity to hot or cold beverages
• Toothache or prolonged pain
• Loose teeth
• Receding gums
• Pain from chewing or biting
• Swollen face or cheek
• Cracked or broken teeth
• Frequent dry mouth

Reasons Behind Poor Dental Health

The oral cavity consists of a variety of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some of them belong there and constitute the normal flora of the mouth. Though harmless in small quantities, acid-producing bacteria tend to flourish under diets high in sugar. This acid dissolves tooth enamel and creates dental cavities.

Gingivitis is caused by the inflammation of gums due to accumulation of plaque which hardens and migrates down the length of your tooth if it isn’t removed regularly. Periodontitis is caused by increased inflammation which pulls your gums away from your teeth. It creates pockets which eventually collects pus.

Other factors that contribute to periodontitis and gingivitis are:

• Smoking
• Poor brushing
• Frequent indulgence in sugar-based snacks and drinks
• Diabetes
• Medicines that can reduce the amount of saliva in the mouth
• Family history or genetics
• HIV or AIDS
• Hormonal changes in women
• Acid reflux or heartburn

Types of Dental and Oral Diseases Resulting from Poor Oral Hygiene

1. Cavities: They are also known as caries and tooth decay. These are parts of the tooth that have been permanently damaged and can even have holes in them. It occurs due to the accumulation of plaque when bacteria, food and acid coat your teeth. This acid can eat away the enamel and the underlying dentin or connective tissue. When left unattended, it can lead to permanent damage.

2. Gum Disease: This is inflammation of the gums. Usually, it is the result of plaque building up on your teeth due to poor brushing and flossing habits. It is also known as gingivitis. Untreated gingivitis gives rise to a much more serious infection known as periodontitis.

3. Periodontitis: The progression of this infection can spread it throughout the jaw and the bones. It can create an inflammatory response throughout the body.

4. Cracked or broken teeth: Teeth can crack or break from an injury to the mouth, chewing hard food or grinding the teeth.

5. Sensitive Teeth: This is the discomfort experienced after having hot or cold food items or beverages. It can happen temporarily due to a root canal or filling, or it can be the result of receding gums, gum disease, cracked tooth or worn-down fillings or crowns.

6. Oral Cancer: This includes cancer of the gums, tongue, lips, cheek, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate.

Treating Dental Problems

A professional cleaning is a must even if you take very good care of your teeth. Regular visits to your dentist can also help point out early symptoms of any underlying oral disease before it is too late. The following methods help in preventing various kinds of oral health problems.

• Cleaning
• Fluoride treatments
• Antibiotics
• Fillings, crowns and sealants
• Probiotics
• Root canal
• Change in daily habits

The post Why Dental health is so Important? appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

Dental implants have considerable advantages over dentures, which are removable artificial teeth.

The advantages are as follows:

• More natural and comfortable.
• Improvement in speech
• Improvement in appearance
• Improved self esteem
• Improved oral health
• Higher success rate
• Improvement in chewing function
• Have a lower risk of cavities
• Better maintenance of bone at the site of the lost tooth
• Decreased tooth sensitivity
• They need not be taken out and cleaned every night
• Durable
• Convenient

However, there is one disadvantage- dental implants are not suitable for everyone. The implanting devices and the jawbone must bond perfectly, hence, a person’s bone must be healthy before they can undergo surgery.

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

There are two types of dental implants:

1. Endosteal implants- These are the most common types of implants. They are embedded in the jawbone and each one can hold at least one or more artificial teeth.
2. Subperiosteal implant- These are affixed to the top of the jawbone. This is an option chosen by surgeons for patients who do not have much height to their jawbone.

STEPS INVOLVED

• The first step is an individualized treatment plan which addresses a patient’s specific needs and is prepared by professionals specially trained in oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
• Root Implant is the next step. It is a small post made of titanium which is placed into the bone socket of the missing tooth. When the jawbone heals, it slowly grows around the implanted metal post, securing it in the jaw. The healing process takes around from six to twelve weeks.
• Once the implant has bonded securely to the jawbone, an abutment (a small connector post) is attached to the post to secure the new tooth tightly in place.
• The new tooth, or teeth, is made with the help of the impressions of your teeth, which then the dentist uses to create a model of your bite. The new tooth is based on this mode. The dentist then attaches the replacement tooth, or crown, to the abutment.
• The implant is created in such a way that it matches the color of your natural teeth. As the implant is tightly secured within your jawbone, it looks, feels and functions just like regular teeth.

EXCEPTIONS

Not all people are eligible for dental implants. It is not safe for surgeons to operate on patients with:

1. Acute illness
2. Uncontrollable metabolic disease
3. Bone or soft tissue disease or infection

These people can undergo surgery only if these issues are resolved.

There are some cases in which the surgeons refrain from operating on the patients with-

1. Heavy smoking habits
2. Parafunctional habits (tooth clenching or grinding)
3. Psychiatric or behavioral disorders
4. HIV
5. Diabetes
6. Osteoporosis
7. AIDS

These patients have a higher risk of facing dental implant failure.

In some situations, like the following, the surgeons may choose not to operate on the patients due to an increased risk of complications.

1. Bisphosphonate drug treatment (for bone loss diseases)
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiation therapy for head and neck

FACTORS INFLUENCING DENTAL IMPLANTS

The experience undergone by each patient is different. The factors that may influence dental implants are as follows:

1. The number of teeth that require replacement
2. The location of the implants within the jaw
3. The quality and quantity of bone at the implant site
4. The patient’s oral and systemic health

Depending on these procedures, additional procedures such as sinus augmentation or ridge modification may be necessary.

MAINTENANCE

A person that has underwent dental implant surgery must brush and floss their teeth regularly. Artificial teeth must be maintained and cared for in the same way as natural teeth. Follow-up visits to monitor the health of your teeth and gums would be scheduled by your dental surgeons.

It is important to visit your dentist every six months for professional clean-ups.

COST

The cost of dental implants can be influenced by the following factors:

1. Number and types of implants required.
2. Location of the implants within the jaw.
3. The need for additional procedures to prepare the mouth before surgery.

A close estimate for the cost of dental implant surgery can be determined by your dentist in the initial examination. Other tooth implants, like bridges, may be less expensive, but they are harder to clean and often require replacement and repair, thereby increasing overall cost. Dental implants, though expensive are much preferred as they offer long-term benefits if taken care of properly.

In conclusion, dental implants are bone fixtures used to replace missing teeth. They have a higher success rate and long-term benefits as long as they are maintained with utmost care and perfection. A person who has undergone dental implant surgery has to visit the dentist regularly in order monitor the health of your teeth and gums.

Dental implants are known to increase a sense of self esteem and confidence. They also are more durable, convenient, natural and comfortable. In some cases, additional procedures are involved before the patient undergoes dental implant surgery. The number and the types of implants required decide the cost of the surgery.

It is important to ask the surgeon if undergoing an implant surgery is suitable for you or not.

If anyone is interested to build a career as a Dental Lab Technician, Please Visit our Website here : Cochin Dental Institute .

As one of the Top dental Institute in Ernakulam , We provides the best Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

The post What are Dental Implants? Types, Procedures, Cost and More… appeared first on Cochin Dental Institute - Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

The most common age groups that undergo cosmetic dental procedures are between the ages of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years. About 96 percent of these patients are female.

TYPES OF COSMETIC DENTISTRY

Cosmetic dentistry may involve the following:

1. Addition of a dental material to your teeth or gums. (E.g.- bonding, veneers, crowns, gum grafts etc.)
2. The removal of a tooth structure or gums
3. Neither addition nor removal of any dental materials, tooth structure or gums. (E.g.- teeth whitening)
4. Straightening of teeth along with improvement in appearance of face.
5. Veneers or dental laminates
6. Scaling

• Whitening

This is considered as one of the most common cosmetic dental procedures. This is a safe process which is effective for most patients. Another type of teeth whitening technique is laser whitening, which involves gums covered with rubber dams and bleaching chemicals applied to the teeth. A beam of argon laser is then projected upon the teeth which accelerates the process of bleaching. Laser whitening is considered to be six times more effective than normal teeth whitening.

• Reshaping

Tooth reshaping involves removing parts of the enamel to improve the appearance of a tooth. It can be used to correct a small chip, length, shape or position of teeth, even when there is tooth size discrepancy. This process can also be used for correcting crooked or excessively long teeth. This process offers fast results and under certain circumstances can be used as an alternative to braces.

• Bonding

Bonding is a process in which an enamel like dental material, colour matched to the patient’s teeth is applied to a tooth’s surface, sculpted, hardened and then polished. Inlays and onlays are some examples of bonded restorations, which is used to repair decayed and cracked teeth. Teeth which are damaged by small or moderate decay, erosion or small fractures can be repaired with the help of direct composite restorations bonded to the teeth.

• Bridging

Dental bridges are used to substitute one or more missing teeth. This procedure is used to replace missing teeth and is cemented in. Most bridges are fixed and therefore cannot be removed. Cantilever bridges are used in areas of the mouth prone to less stress, such as the front teeth. Bridges require serious attention to oral hygiene and carry risks. The average life of bridges is similar to those of crowns, which is nearly ten years.

• Veneers

These are an ultra-thin, custom-made porcelain laminates which are bonded directly to the teeth. Veneers are an option for closing gaps, enhancing the shape, or changing the colour of teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures.  Mock-ups are used as a tooth preparation guide before the fabrication of veneers. These allow the dentist to visualize any necessary changes to be done on the patient’s teeth with respect to shape, size, proportion, its relation to with gingival-contour, lip contour and smile line. It also gives clinicians an opportunity to check if they need any more corrections.

• Implants

These are prosthetic replacements for missing teeth. According to ICOI, there are three common parts which can be described as an implant- the implant device which is mainly made of titanium, the abutment, a dental crown or a denture connected to the implant through the abutment.

• Gum lifts

A gum lift is a cosmetic procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. In this procedure, the tissue or underlying bones are reshaped to create the appearance of longer or more symmetrical teeth.

• Straightening

This process is used to correct crowded or misaligned teeth with the help of metal braces or clear aligners which is used as an alternative to metal braces. Clear aligners provide comparable results to metal braces and are generally more preferable due to them being less noticeable than metal braces.

• Bite reclamation

This is for patients that have years of excessive wear to their teeth due to grinding or acid reflux. This causes them to have a shorter or closed look to their face and smile. A qualified professional can reclaim their vertical dimension by opening up their bite.

Out of all these procedures, tooth bleaching, enamel bonding, dental veneers, Invisalign braces and enamel abrasions are the most common cosmetic dental procedures.

Treatment and whitening of teeth. Before and after cosmetic Dentistry. Close-up.

 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Cosmetic dentistry is a widely practiced industry. Most cosmetic dentists receive training through other dental programs. Program training usually includes orthodontics, pain management, dental history and law, cosmetic dentistry and oral medicine.

REASONS TO VISIT A COSMETIC DENTIST

Some of the common reasons to visit a cosmetic dentist are as follows:

• Tooth decay
• Damages like cracked or chipped tooth
• Crooked teeth
• Misshapen teeth
• Discoloration
• Missing teeth

Most people having damaged, discolored, crooked or decaying teeth may have difficulty eating and speaking. For others, dental issues can cause problems in self-esteem. People may resign from participating in social activities due to their reluctance and embarrassment in smiling. Such insecurities can be prevented by visiting a cosmetic dentist who can improve the condition of your teeth.

We hope this article was helpful for you. We are a dental lab technician institute based in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. We are also considered as one among the top dental institutes in Ernakulam. If you are interested, we would be happy to help you in paving your way for the future.

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