• CAD/CAM Systems:

Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems have become a cornerstone of modern dental lab technology. These systems allow for the creation of highly accurate and customized dental restorations, such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. With CAD/CAM technology, dental professionals can digitally scan a patient’s teeth and create a virtual model, which is then used to design the restoration. The design is then sent to a milling machine that fabricates the final prosthesis from a block of ceramic or other dental materials. CAD/CAM systems enhance precision, reduce human error, and significantly shorten the turnaround time for restorations.

• 3D Printing:

The advent of 3D printing has brought significant advancements to the dental industry. Dental laboratories can now use 3D printers to create dental models, surgical guides, and even temporary or permanent dental prosthetics. This technology allows to the production of highly accurate and intricate dental components, reducing the need for manual labour and traditional manufacturing methods. 3D printing enables faster production times, better material utilization, and the ability to create patient-specific solutions that perfectly match individual anatomies.

• Digital Imaging and Scanning:

Digital imaging and scanning technologies have transformed the way dentists capture and analyse patient data. Traditional dental impressions using putty-like materials have been replaced by digital scanners that capture detailed 3D images of the patient’s teeth and gums. These digital scans are more comfortable for patients and provide highly accurate representations of the oral cavity, facilitating precise treatment planning and the creation of customized dental restorations. Digital imaging also allows for better communication between dental professionals, ensuring seamless collaboration and improved patient outcomes.

• Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality:

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are gaining traction in the dental field, particularly in the realm of patient education and treatment planning. VR and AR tools provide patients with immersive experiences, enabling them to visualize the proposed treatment outcomes and understand the expected results. Dentists can use these technologies to explain complex procedures, enhance patient engagement, and alleviate anxiety. Additionally, VR and AR applications can assist dental professionals in performing procedures with greater accuracy and precision.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:

The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in dental lab technology has immense potential for improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and quality control. AI algorithms can analyse vast amounts of patient data, including medical history, radiographs, and clinical notes, to assist dentists in making accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations. Machine learning algorithms can also aid in the detection of dental anomalies and assist in predicting the longevity of restorations. These technologies have the potential to enhance patient care, optimize treatment outcomes, and streamline the workflow in dental labs.

Dental lab technology is rapidly advancing, offering exciting possibilities for the future of precision dental care. From CAD/CAM systems and 3D printing to digital imaging and AI-powered diagnostics, these technologies are reshaping the dental industry, benefiting both dental professionals and patients. The future holds great promise for further innovations, improved patient experiences, and enhanced treatment outcomes. As dental lab technology continues to evolve, we can expect more accuracy and efficiency.

With the introduction of cutting-edge technologies such as computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems, 3D printing, digital imaging, and artificial intelligence (AI), Best Dental College in Ernakulam has reached new heights of accuracy, efficiency, and customization.

Top Dental Institute in Ernakulam will delve into the exciting realm of dental lab technology and explore the key technologies driving the future of precision dental care. 

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Dental technology refers to the application of scientific and technological advancements in dentistry. It involves the use of various tools, equipment, and materials to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient experience in dental procedures. It has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating digital imaging, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and other innovative techniques to enhance dental treatments.

Dentistry is a field of medicine that focuses on the identification, avoidance, and treatment of diseases that affect the mouth and its supporting tissues. It encompasses a wide range of dental care services, including the maintenance of oral health, the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, and the restoration and replacement of teeth.

The field of dentistry plays a crucial role in promoting overall health and well-being. Oral health is essential for proper nutrition, speech, and self-esteem. Dental professionals, such as dentists and dental hygienists, work together to provide comprehensive oral care to patients of all ages.

Dental professionals rely on a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to address different oral health issues. Some common dental procedures include dental cleanings, fillings, root canals, tooth extractions, orthodontic treatments, and cosmetic dentistry procedures like teeth whitening and dental implants.

Dentistry also extends beyond clinical practice. Dental research and education play crucial roles in advancing the field, promoting evidence-based practices, and training future dental professionals. Dental schools and continuing education programs provide comprehensive training to dentists and dental technicians, ensuring they stay up to date with the latest advancements in dental technology and patient care.

Over the years, dental technology has significantly evolved, incorporating innovative techniques and technologies that have revolutionized the field of dentistry. Here are some key areas where dental technology has made a significant impact:

• Digital Imaging: Digital radiography and imaging systems have replaced traditional X-ray films, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities with reduced radiation exposure. Digital imaging allows dentists to obtain high-resolution images of the teeth, jawbones, and surrounding structures, aiding in accurate diagnoses and treatment planning.

• Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM): CAD/CAM technology enables the creation of precise and custom-designed dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. With CAD/CAM systems, a digital impression of the patient’s teeth is obtained, and the restoration is milled from a block of ceramic or composite material, resulting in improved accuracy, aesthetics, and efficiency compared to traditional methods.

• Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): CBCT is a specialized imaging technique that provides three-dimensional images of the patient’s oral and maxillofacial structures. It allows dentists to visualize complex anatomical details, assess bone density, and plan treatments such as dental implant placement and orthodontic procedures with greater precision.

• Laser Dentistry: Lasers have found numerous applications in dentistry, including gum disease treatment, cavity preparation, soft tissue surgeries, and teeth whitening. Dental lasers offer precise and minimally invasive treatments, reduced bleeding, faster healing times, and improved patient comfort.

• Intraoral Scanners: Intraoral scanners capture digital impressions of the patient’s teeth and oral tissues, eliminating the need for traditional dental impressions using impression materials. These scanners provide highly accurate 3D models, improving the fit and aesthetics of dental restorations and reducing patient discomfort.

• 3D Printing: Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, has revolutionized the dental field by allowing the fabrication of dental models, surgical guides, and custom dental appliances with exceptional precision. 3D printing enables faster turnaround times, cost-effectiveness, and customization in dental treatments.

• Teledentistry: Teledentistry utilizes digital communication technology to remotely provide dental consultations, monitoring, and treatment planning. It enables dentists to reach patients in remote areas, provide virtual assessments, and offer guidance and recommendations without the need for in-person visits.

These advancements in dental technology have transformed the field, enhancing diagnostic capabilities, treatment precision, patient comfort, and overall outcomes. Dental professionals continue to embrace emerging technologies to improve the delivery of dental care and provide patients with the highest quality of oral health services.

In conclusion, dentistry and dental technology are integral components of healthcare that focus on maintaining oral health, diagnosing and treating oral diseases, and restoring and replacing teeth. Dentistry plays a crucial role in promoting overall health and well-being, as oral health is essential for proper nutrition, speech, and self-esteem.

Dental technology has significantly advanced over the years, incorporating scientific and technological innovations to enhance dental treatments and improve patient outcomes. Digital imaging, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), laser dentistry, intraoral scanners, 3D printing, and teledentistry are just a few examples of the transformative technologies used in dentistry today.

These advancements have revolutionized various aspects of dental care, including diagnostics, treatment planning, restorative procedures, orthodontics, and oral surgeries. They have improved the accuracy, efficiency, and precision of dental treatments, leading to enhanced patient experiences and outcomes.

Moreover, dental technology has contributed to minimizing patient discomfort, reducing treatment times, and promoting faster healing. It has also allowed for the customization and personalization of dental restorations and appliances, improving aesthetics and patient satisfaction.

The ongoing development and integration of dental technology continue to push the boundaries of dentistry, enabling dental professionals to provide state-of-the-art care. Dental research and education play essential roles in advancing the field, promoting evidence-based practices, and training future dental professionals to stay abreast of the latest advancements.

Overall, dentistry and dental technology work hand in hand to ensure the provision of comprehensive, efficient, and patient-centered oral care. As technology continues to evolve, the future of dentistry holds even more promising possibilities for enhancing oral health and transforming the patient experience. Study at Best Dental College in Kerala to advanced dentistry.

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Let’s look at some interesting facts about our oral health.

• Don’t you know that teeth are formed before our birth?

Yes! For many newborn babies just after, we can notice teeth in their mouth, not in every baby but, In some, it is happening like that. Old people or our ancestors thought that having a tooth before birth is bad luck for the child. It may affect the growth of the child, and the kid should only form his first teeth as milk teeth.

• One of the hardest things in the human body is the human tooth.

It cannot be said that teeth are only the hardest thing in the human body but, teeth are one of the hardest things in the human body. The enamel of the teeth makes them harder and stronger. Try to eat foods that make your teeth stronger and harder. If we keep our teeth healthier and hygienic, our teeth will be stronger and harder.

• We can even maintain our teeth according to our wishes straight and aligned.

Yes! Technologies are more advanced and now we have all types of remedies for our issues. The use of an aligner is so comfortable for our daily routine and it is much easier to manage. So, make use of those facilities accordingly which makes us much more comfortable and happier especially in dental health.

• We have our own identities by the way we all have our own unique teeth too.

It’s another interesting fact about our dental health and teeth. It varies accordingly. We all have different and unique teeth. If twins vary in the case of teeth. Teeth are unique like our thumb prints. Even if our smiles are the same as our siblings, parents, or whatever ever our teeth won’t be the same. It is unique.

• Our way of speech is too important, and teeth play a major role in it.

The mouth Is essential for speech. Teeth influence airflow out of the mouth, assisting the lips, tongue, and other facial muscles in word formation. Certain sounds are produced when the tongue strikes the teeth or the roof of the mouth. Our teeth chew, chop, and ground food when we eat it so that it may be swallowed. Teeth play a massive role in speech so, it is your duty to take care of them.

• Oral hygiene makes dentists away for a while.

Yes! It is, if we properly brush our teeth and keep them clean we can avoid many dental issues by avoiding these dental issues we can make the dentist away. By the way, dental health is more important. The main fact about teeth is, brush your teeth twice a day! And does anyone do it properly, No! that’s it. Dental health is connected to our full-body health. Make ourselves healthier.

• Oral health is connected and linked with overall health.

It’s true! As we all know there are many veins directly and indirectly connected to our brain. Not only to many other important points of the body. So, if we are careless about dental health, we will cry about our overall health. Just make yourself aligned for some healthy thoughts and make your body and mind healthy.

Dental health is not a silly thing. teeth are our identity so, make them healthy and shining. Make your dental health strong and keep the dentist away.

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Now let us see how oral health is connected to overall health.

As we all know our mouth is the entry point of bacteria’s and in most cases is harmless. These harmless bacteria enter through our mouth to our respiratory tracts and to our stomach. Some of the best practices we do daily is brushing, without proper oral hygiene there are high chances that you catch oral infections like tooth decay and gum diseases. Thus, good oral health is considered as the body’s natural defence. Flossing is also another method of preventing bacteria causing germs. Saliva plays a major role in washing away food and neutralising acids caused by germs, these can help you prevent microbes that has a tendency to multiple which led to other infections and diseases. There are some medicines which can reduce saliva flow like decongestants, painkillers, antidepressants and diuretics. Studies have found that bacteria caused in mouth and certain other inflations which can cause severe gum diseases. There are certain other diseases like AIDS/HIV, it can reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Some of the diseases which are linked to oral health:

1. Cardiovascular diseases: studies have not fully found the reason for cardiovascular disease through mouth bacteria but it is proved that heart diseases are caused because of clogged arteries which can lead to stroke. This might the reason of inflammation and infection in your mouth, it can be because poor oral hygiene. Thus, maintaining a good oral hygiene is important for your health.
2. Endocarditis: it is the form of infection which is found in the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves. This happens when the germs and bacteria from your body particularly from your mouth, they spread through your blood streams and it gets attached to your areas of the heart.
3. Premature birth or birth complications: the form of dentistry known as periodontitis can be linked with premature birth and low birth weight.
4. Pneumonia: pneumonia is an infection which may affect the lungs by filling in with fluid. The bacteria in your mouth will be pulled into your lungs and this may cause certain health conditions and respiratory problems.
5. Diabetes: diabetes is a well-known term for most of us, your body becomes resistant to infections and diseases. If you’re high with diabetes then you will be more prone to severe gum disease. Having a regular periodontal care is important and it can improve diabetes control.
6. Osteoporosis: it is basically linked and related with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. The treatment for osteoporosis contains certain drug which can be a slight risk of damage to the bones of the jaw.
7. Alzheimer’s disease: this condition can be caused because of bad eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, various types of cancer and even immune system disorder.

Various ways to protect oral health which can also improve overall health.

Firstly, you need to make it a routine and practice good oral hygiene: –

• Make it a routine to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each or after every meal. Use only soft bristled brush because brushing with a hard bristle brush can damage the enamel of the teeth and it can also lead to severe gum diseases and make sure you use fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily is important to improve oral hygiene.
• Make it a practise to use mouthwash to washout bacteria’s and food particles after the meal. A mouthwash also removes bad breath too.
• Start eating healthy food and maintain a diet with less sugar and carbonated drinks.
• Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months is important.
• Regular visit to your dentist and do regular checkups and cleaning.
• Avoid smoking as it is injurious to your oral health and your overall health

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Now we will see different ways to improve your oral hygiene: –

Dental health plays a very important role in your overall health conditions. So, if you don’t take proper care for your teeth then there are chances of having health problems like heart diseases and respiratory problems.

Top 10 ways to make your oral health perfect.

1.You need to brush your teeth three times a day.

Brushing your teeth after every meal can prevent from food being stuck in your gums and teeth, this can ensure you’re getting proper cleaning. Brushing after every meal can also prevent your teeth from gum diseases and bad breath. The process of brushing should be for about two to three minutes, and that too in all the areas of the mouth not just a certain area.

2.You need to choose your toothbrush wisely, and make sure you change it once in a while.

This is something many of you don’t practise in your daily life. There are a lot of options in the market which are marketed as soft bristled and even electronic toothbrushes, these are the best available options for your teeth. These soft bristles are an excellent choice for gentle cleaning which doesn’t damage the gums and provide a long-term damage protection. The side effects of brushing hard on teeth is that it can lead to receding gums and enamel loss. It is said that you need to change your toothbrushes every three months of use. If you’re not sure about the what toothbrush you need to use then go visit your nearby dentist.

3.Quit smoking

As we all know smoking is injurious to health and it can cause mouth cancers and lung disorders. The major reason that effect is your teeth is that it can cause tooth discolouration and bad breath. Smokers can easily get effected with weakened teeth and weakened teeth.

4.You need to floss regularly.

Flossing is an important part in our dental hygiene but many of them fail to do so. It is the process of removing food particles that gets stuck in between our teeth. Doing the flossing method at least once a day or even after each meal can help you maintain your gums health and prevent it from occurring cavities. Gum bleeding is something many of them worry about but it because you have gingivitis or poor gum health. This can be corrected if you do it more often so your gum health will improve over time.

5.Have a limit for your coffee intake

Most of us are a big fan of coffee, but we do not realise how badly that affects us, it includes all dark coloured drinks like coffee and red wine. This can create cracks and ridges of your enamel which can cause yellow stains in your teeth. This is an information most of us don’t know, it is that coffee contains an acid which can wear out your enamel, as it can eventually lead to tooth decay.

6.Have a control on your sugar intake

as we earlier talked about the intake of coffee, sugar is a major factor for your tooth decay. All the carbonated and non-carbonated drinks are sugary, even desserts and alcoholic beverages can affect you with cavities. Cavities are caused by bacteria’s which can cause infections in your mouth. If you cut sugar from your diet, you can see a lot of difference and this can keep your teeth cavity free.

7.Tongue is the major attention

Just like you take care about your teeth, your tongue also needs attention. To remove all the bacteria causing germs from your mouth then go for a tongue scrapper or a toothbrush with scraper on the back. These scrapers can help you remove bacteria and improve your breath. As you go forward, practise the use of tongue scrappers, this method can keep your oral hygiene perfect.

8.Maintain a nutritious diet

Including crunchier vegetables and fruits in your diet is important, it can stimulate fighting cavities. Chewing crunchier fruits and vegetables can keep your teeth clean and healthy by avoiding cavities. You might also want to include other nutritious diets like grains, chicken and fish, this will not only improve oral health but also your overall health.

9.Usage of anti-bacterial mouthwash

Mouthwashes are an important part in your oral hygiene. This can give you added benefits like it fights again bad breath and it gets into your cervices and soft tissues of your mouth and gives you the perfect oral hygiene.

10.Visit your dentist regularly.

It is common among patients that, you only visit your doctors when something goes wrong. It is said that “prevention is better than cure”, they might even suggest x-rays and regular cleaning. Thus, visiting your doctor regularly is important. Make it a routine to visit your nearby doctors before your oral hygiene gets worse. Talk about your issues and worries to your doctors so that they can find a perfect solution for your mouth.

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TEETH SENSITIVITY  

Teeth sensitivity is the discomfort experienced due to hot, cold, sweet and sour foods and drinks or even by breathing cold air. The resulting pain can be sudden, sharp and can even shoot deep into the tooth’s nerve endings.  

This happens when the underlying layer of your teeth, known as the dentin, becomes exposed as the result of receding gum tissue. The roots which are not covered by the enamel, contain thousands of tubules leading to the pulp. These dentinal tubules let the stimuli (hot, cold or sweet food) reach the nerve in your tooth, thus resulting in pain.  

Tooth sensitivity can either be temporary or chronic, and it can affect either one or several teeth or all the teeth in an individual. The number of causes may vary but most cases are easily treated with a change in the patient’s oral regimen.  

Causes for tooth Sensitivity

1.Hard brushing

Brushing too hard or using a hard bristled toothbrush can wear down the enamel and expose the dentin. It can also cause gum recession.  

2.Gum recession  

The root surface is exposed when the gums move away from the teeth because of underlying conditions such as periodontitis.  

3.Gum disease  

Inflamed and sore gums can cause sensitivity due to the loss of supporting ligaments that can expose the root surface which leads directly to the nerve of the tooth.  

4.Cracked teeth  

Chipped or broken teeth can be filled with bacteria from plaque and can enter the pulp, causing inflammation.  

5.Teeth grinding  

Clenching or grinding of the teeth wears down the enamel and can expose the dentin.  

6.Using tooth products that contain baking soda and peroxide  

The usage of toothpastes or tooth whitening products that contain baking soda and peroxide are the major contributors of tooth sensitivity.  

7.Age  

Tooth sensitivity is commonly witnessed in age groups between 25 to 30. 

8.Plaque buildup  

The buildup of plaque on root surfaces can cause tooth sensitivity.  

9.Mouthwash use  

Some mouthwashes contain acids that can worsen your tooth sensitivity if you have exposed dentin. These acids can further damage the dentin layer of the tooth. Prolonged use of such mouthwashes is a contributing factor to teeth sensitivity.  

10. Acidic foods  

Regular consumption of foods with high acid content such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles and tea can cause enamel erosion thus leading to tooth sensitivity.  

11. Routine dental procedures  

Teeth cleaning, root planning, crown placement and tooth restoration can cause tooth sensitivity. However, sensitivity caused by such procedures is temporary and usually disappears in about four to six weeks.  

SYMPTOMS OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

1. Sensitiveness to temperature variations 
2. Unpleasant reactions such as pain and discomfort due to hot and cold foods and drinks
3. Pain during brushing or flossing  
4. sensitivity to sweet and acidic foods and beverages 

HOW TO REDUCE TOOTH SENSITIVITY  

• Maintain proper oral hygiene: Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to thoroughly clean all parts of the teeth and mouth.  

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: This will reduce toothbrush abrasion on the tooth surface and less irritation on the gums. Brush gently around the gum line so as to not remove gum tissue.  

• Using a desensitizing toothpaste: There are several brands of toothpaste that help with tooth sensitivity. By using different brands, you can ultimately find one that works for you.   

• Watching your diet: Frequent consumption of unhealthy foods rich in acids can eventually wear down your enamel and expose the dentin. They may also play a hand in aggravating tooth sensitivity and the resulting pain.  

• Using fluoridated dental products: Regular use of fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease tooth sensitivity.  

• Avoid grinding your teeth: In case you grind or clench your teeth at night, use a mouthguard. 

• Regular visits at the dentist: Visit your dentist every six months for professional tooth cleaning, oral hygiene instructions and fluoride treatments.  

In addition to the above suggestions, there are certain dental procedures that can help in reducing tooth sensitivity. They are: 

• Bonding (white fillings) to cover exposed root surfaces. 
• Fluoride varnishes that are applied on exposed root surfaces. 
• Dentin sealers applied on exposed root surfaces.  

There are underlying medical conditions that can cause tooth sensitivity. In such cases, it is important to treat them before they can wear down the enamel and damage your teeth. Some of these diseases include GERD which can be treated with acid reducers and bulimia which should be treated under a psychiatrist. Receding gums can be avoided by brushing more gently and by maintaining proper oral hygiene. In cases of extreme sensitivity due to gum recession, the dentist might recommend a gum graft, in which tissue from the palate is placed over the root in order to protect the tooth.  

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Common causes of tooth damage include cavities occurring due to plaque accumulation, cracked or broken teeth due to an accident or trauma, gum diseases, and repeated dental treatment of a particular tooth. These can cause pulp inflammation, infection, or cause irreparable damage to the pulp which can cause excruciating pain. The pain may reduce as the pulp dies but recur as the infection spreads. Removing injured pulp is the best way to preserve the structure of the tooth. Root canal is carried out by a general dentist or endodontist while the patient is under local anesthesia.

As one of the Top dental institutes in Ernakulam, We Cochin Dental Institute provides  all the information you need to know about root canal treatments including the purpose, procedure and the risks involved.

PROCEDURE

1. Anesthesia: A numbing medication is administered on the gum adjacent to the affected tooth. Once the effect has taken place, a local anesthetic will be injected into the gums.
2. Removing the pulp: After the tooth and its surrounding areas become numb, an opening is drilled through the crown or the biting surface of the tooth by the endodontist to access the pulp chamber. Once the infected part is exposed, it is carefully removed by the specialist using files. The specialist also cleans out the canals in your tooth carefully.
3. Antibiotics: Once the infected area is removed, the area is coated with antibiotics to avoid the possibility of reinfection. Once the canals are cleaned and disinfected, the dentist seals the tooth with a sealer paste and a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. They may also prescribe oral antibiotics
4. Temporary filling: The end of the procedure consists of filling the small opening in the tooth with a soft temporary material. This sealant prevents damage of the canals by saliva.

POST TREATMENT

1. Take the antibiotics prescribed by the dentist regularly.
2. Maintain good oral hygiene, with regular brushing and flossing
3. It is advised not to drink or eat anything for a couple hours after root canal treatment.
4. Avoid hard and crunchy foods for a few days after treatment.
5. If the opening in your teeth was filled with the help of temporary filling, chances are it may wear off between appointments. If the entire filling wears off, consult your dentist immediately.

ELIGIBILITY

The following people are not eligible for root canal treatment:

• People suffering from hypertension or high blood pressure
• People who take blood thinners
• People suffering from diabetes
• People suffering from autoimmune diseases
• People suffering from infections and fever
• People suffering from osteoporosis

SIDE EFFECTS

• A common side effect is a dull pain in the tooth which usually vanishes a week after the treatment. However, by any chance, if the bacteria remain after the procedure, the infection may begin again. Which is why it is advised to visit the dentist if the pain stops after a while and recurs again.
• At times there may be a crack in the tooth which may go unnoticed by the endodontist. If so, the crack leaves the area exposed for infection.
• The crown may come loose which may expose the treated tooth. If left exposed for too long, the seal may erode leaving the area exposed to bacteria and infection.
• The use of defective materials during the filling process, can cause the seal to erode which may lead to recurrence of bacterial infection.

COMPLICATIONS

As with all medical and dental procedures, there are certain risks involved in root canal surgery. Listed below are some factors that can cause root canal complications such as:

• Persistence of bacteria

The presence of bacteria within the treated tooth or at the tip of the root can cause root canal failure. This is why it is important to properly clean and sterilize the canals during treatment. You might also need a course of antibiotics to prevent risk of infection.

• Inadequate filling

Underfilled or overfilled canals have a higher chance of failure.

• Improper sealing

A final restoration that not only strengthens the tooth but also provides an adequate sealing to prevent infections through bacteria is important. Which is why the dentist assesses the treated area to make sure that the crown fits perfectly over your tooth.

• Broken instruments

Root canals are carried out with the help of fine instruments that can help the dentist clean out any bacteria and residual tissue in the canal while preparing it for sealing. Sometimes, these delicate instruments may be damaged. This can affect the success of the treatment.

• Untreated canals

Sometimes, teeth may have more canals than roots which may be difficult to find and navigate. If a canal goes unnoticed, it may cause additional complications.

RISKS

1. Color change

Dental pulp is the living part within your teeth. When this is infected, it must be removed through root canal therapy. Whilst this saves your tooth from extraction, the living part of it is taken away. Tooth pulp consists of connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves. Once the pulp is taken away, the tooth essentially dies. Due to this, some patients experience some form of discoloration in their teeth.

2. Sinus congestion

A fairly common risk with root canals is that they can cause sinus problems. This is due to the slight leak of the liquid of your jaw through the membranes in your nose. While this is not life threatening, inflammation in sinus cavities can cause congestion and headaches.

3. Reinfection

Reinfection can happen if the treatment is carried out incorrectly. Before using fillers, it is important to clean and disinfect the tooth canals. If not carried out by a specialist, these passageways can be overlooked or inaccessible. The most common risk is that of seal failure. Once treatment is over, the access hole used for the procedure must be sealed. Any cracks or gaps in the seal can increase chance of reinfection.

4. Cracked tooth

As the tooth dies during root canal procedure, the treated tooth may not be as strong as it was before and could be quite brittle. Its because the main role of the pulp was to keep the tooth nourished and moisturized. It is why crowns are recommended post root canal treatment to strengthen the outer area of the tooth again.

5. Other complications

It is possible that the surrounding nerves around the affected tooth can be disrupted after treatment. In some cases, numbness surrounds the area. Another root canal risk is allergy to anesthesia. If you have experienced an allergic reaction to anesthesia during a medical procedure, it is important to inform your dentist immediately.

COST

Typically, the cost of a root canal ranges between 2000 INR to 10,000 INR. The cost of a root canal also varies depending on the city or locality, clinic, work experience, the number of teeth, the type of crown material used etc.

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The most common age groups that undergo cosmetic dental procedures are between the ages of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years. About 96 percent of these patients are female.

TYPES OF COSMETIC DENTISTRY

Cosmetic dentistry may involve the following:

1. Addition of a dental material to your teeth or gums. (E.g.- bonding, veneers, crowns, gum grafts etc.)
2. The removal of a tooth structure or gums
3. Neither addition nor removal of any dental materials, tooth structure or gums. (E.g.- teeth whitening)
4. Straightening of teeth along with improvement in appearance of face.
5. Veneers or dental laminates
6. Scaling

• Whitening

This is considered as one of the most common cosmetic dental procedures. This is a safe process which is effective for most patients. Another type of teeth whitening technique is laser whitening, which involves gums covered with rubber dams and bleaching chemicals applied to the teeth. A beam of argon laser is then projected upon the teeth which accelerates the process of bleaching. Laser whitening is considered to be six times more effective than normal teeth whitening.

• Reshaping

Tooth reshaping involves removing parts of the enamel to improve the appearance of a tooth. It can be used to correct a small chip, length, shape or position of teeth, even when there is tooth size discrepancy. This process can also be used for correcting crooked or excessively long teeth. This process offers fast results and under certain circumstances can be used as an alternative to braces.

• Bonding

Bonding is a process in which an enamel like dental material, colour matched to the patient’s teeth is applied to a tooth’s surface, sculpted, hardened and then polished. Inlays and onlays are some examples of bonded restorations, which is used to repair decayed and cracked teeth. Teeth which are damaged by small or moderate decay, erosion or small fractures can be repaired with the help of direct composite restorations bonded to the teeth.

• Bridging

Dental bridges are used to substitute one or more missing teeth. This procedure is used to replace missing teeth and is cemented in. Most bridges are fixed and therefore cannot be removed. Cantilever bridges are used in areas of the mouth prone to less stress, such as the front teeth. Bridges require serious attention to oral hygiene and carry risks. The average life of bridges is similar to those of crowns, which is nearly ten years.

• Veneers

These are an ultra-thin, custom-made porcelain laminates which are bonded directly to the teeth. Veneers are an option for closing gaps, enhancing the shape, or changing the colour of teeth that do not respond well to whitening procedures.  Mock-ups are used as a tooth preparation guide before the fabrication of veneers. These allow the dentist to visualize any necessary changes to be done on the patient’s teeth with respect to shape, size, proportion, its relation to with gingival-contour, lip contour and smile line. It also gives clinicians an opportunity to check if they need any more corrections.

• Implants

These are prosthetic replacements for missing teeth. According to ICOI, there are three common parts which can be described as an implant- the implant device which is mainly made of titanium, the abutment, a dental crown or a denture connected to the implant through the abutment.

• Gum lifts

A gum lift is a cosmetic procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. In this procedure, the tissue or underlying bones are reshaped to create the appearance of longer or more symmetrical teeth.

• Straightening

This process is used to correct crowded or misaligned teeth with the help of metal braces or clear aligners which is used as an alternative to metal braces. Clear aligners provide comparable results to metal braces and are generally more preferable due to them being less noticeable than metal braces.

• Bite reclamation

This is for patients that have years of excessive wear to their teeth due to grinding or acid reflux. This causes them to have a shorter or closed look to their face and smile. A qualified professional can reclaim their vertical dimension by opening up their bite.

Out of all these procedures, tooth bleaching, enamel bonding, dental veneers, Invisalign braces and enamel abrasions are the most common cosmetic dental procedures.

Treatment and whitening of teeth. Before and after cosmetic Dentistry. Close-up.

 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Cosmetic dentistry is a widely practiced industry. Most cosmetic dentists receive training through other dental programs. Program training usually includes orthodontics, pain management, dental history and law, cosmetic dentistry and oral medicine.

REASONS TO VISIT A COSMETIC DENTIST

Some of the common reasons to visit a cosmetic dentist are as follows:

• Tooth decay
• Damages like cracked or chipped tooth
• Crooked teeth
• Misshapen teeth
• Discoloration
• Missing teeth

Most people having damaged, discolored, crooked or decaying teeth may have difficulty eating and speaking. For others, dental issues can cause problems in self-esteem. People may resign from participating in social activities due to their reluctance and embarrassment in smiling. Such insecurities can be prevented by visiting a cosmetic dentist who can improve the condition of your teeth.

We hope this article was helpful for you. We are a dental lab technician institute based in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. We are also considered as one among the top dental institutes in Ernakulam. If you are interested, we would be happy to help you in paving your way for the future.

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Dental laboratory technicians or dental technicians are the people responsible for designing and producing dental replacement devices or prostheses to replace natural teeth. The two areas of dentistry associated with dental lab technicians are restorative dentistry and orthodontics.

Our institute is a well-known dental lab technician institute in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. If you are interested in pursuing dental lab technology as a career, you are required to complete specialized education and training to do so.

In this article, we explore everything you need to know about becoming a dental lab technician which includes the nature of the job, educational qualifications, scope, subjects etc.

REQUIREMENTS FOR A DENTAL LAB TECHNICIAN

1. High school diploma (compulsory)
2. Certification from an accredited dental laboratory technician program
3. An optional bachelor’s degree in dental technology
4. Certifications in any specialty area of dentition (if required).

STEPS TO BECOME A DENTAL LAB TECHNICIAN

1. Earning your high school diploma

To start your career in dental technology, one must complete your high school education and earn your certificate. This is a prerequisite for a dental lab technology program.

2. Complete a dental lab technology program

Choose a program that is accredited, comprehensive and meets high quality industry standards. The programs differ in lengths. Coursework for a particular program can extend from a period of one year to a period of three years. These programs cover the training for skills such as crafting crowns, bridges and dentures using materials such as ceramics, metals and wax with the help of technologies such as CAD scanning and design.

3. Acquiring a professional certification

Certifications demonstrate your industry experience and refined skills. Earning these qualifications will help you in securing employment, advance your career and increase your earning potential. The different areas where you can choose to be certified in regarding dental lab technology are implants, full dentures, partial dentures, crowns and bridges, ceramics and orthodontics etc.

4. Developing soft skills

Throughout your education and career, work on honing important skills that will help you in advancing your career. These skills include attention to detail, dexterity, creativity and the ability to work independently.

SUBJECTS RELATED TO DENTAL LAB TECHNOLOGY

Dental lab technology can be pursued after 12^th Science. Various colleges, schools and universities offer these courses. There are multiple study areas pertaining to dental lab technician courses such as ceramics, removable partial dentures, implants, complete dentures etc.

JOB NATURE OF A DENTAL LAB TECHNICIAN

The job of a dental lab technician entails fabricating and repairing removable dental prostheses and other devices according to the dentist’s instructions. They create wax models from dental impressions, construct metal and non-metal dental replacements and add finishing touches to dental devices prior to their final placement.

The work of a dental technician includes:

• Restoring natural teeth
• Replacing teeth
• Replacing any oral soft or hard structures
• Moving, retaining and protecting teeth
• Aligning jaw position

The top recruitment areas for dental lab technicians are given below:

• Hospital dental clinics
• Private dental offices
• Military base dental laboratories
• Commercial dental laboratories
• Dental product manufacturers

SCOPE

There is a rising need for healthcare professionals including dentists or dental surgeons to handle and care all treatments regarding the mouth. These also include dental technicians, assistants and mechanics and other people highly skilled in the design, construction and repair of dental prostheses and devices. Today, a dental lab technician is an important member of the dental care team.

There will be plenty of job prospects in this field, owing to the rise in number of corporate hospitals and private clinics. Paramedical staff such as dental assistants, technicians and hygienists, involved in dental care services, are in high demand.

Since many of these courses can be pursued after plus two, there are many rising prospects for students. Experienced dental technicians that work in laboratories can find work as supervisors or managers or rather teach or work for dental suppliers. They can also open up their own laboratories.

SALARY

Dental field is already a high paying area . As the demand for the dental lab technicians is increasing each year , The salary is also Increasing higher.

We hope that this article was useful for you and offered you some insight about the career prospect of a dental lab technician. If you are interested in this course, we would be happy to help you in your future endeavors. As we have Already Mentioned , we  provides different Courses based on Dental lab technology. If you are interested in joining any Courses , Please checkout our website here : Cochin Dental Institute and Contact us .

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There are two types of digital impression technology available for dentists to use. One captures the images as digital photographs, providing dentists and dental laboratories with a series of images. The other captures the images as a dental video.

These images can be captured using lasers or digital scanning. Laser scanning employs the use of concentrated light that is safe as well as highly precise. It is capable of capturing all the details of the teeth and gums, minimizing the patient’s discomfort as they don’t need to hold any unpleasant or distasteful material in their mouth. Digital optical scanners are safe and accurate but it requires the teeth to be powder coated with a special spray before scanning to ensure that the impressions are recorded correctly.

HOW ARE DIGITAL IMPRESSIONS MADE?

A digital impression is created by a series of digital photographs or a digital video. These methods capture precise measurements of the mouth and create several small images that are stitched together by the digital impression machine’s software and forms a precise map of your mouth.

Step by Step Process:

• The patient’s teeth are prepared for the scan by clearing the area of blood and saliva. If the scanner is not powder free, the teeth is dusted with specially formulated titanium dioxide powder.
• A series of digital images or videos is captured by the dentist using an intraoral wand. It is then inserted into the patient’s mouth and moved around the affected areas.
• The digital impression machine pieces the information together and displays the image within seconds on a chairside screen.
• The digital impressions are then sent to the laboratory where the patient’s required restorations such as crowns, dentures and bridges are created.

ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL IMPRESSIONS IN COMPARISON TO TRADITIONAL IMPRESSIONS

Digital impressions eliminate the most of the labor and guesswork surrounding traditional impressions and greatly reduce the risk of errors. They save time both during impression appointment and restoration delivery. They reduce the need of return visits to the dentist’s office considering the restorations are made at the dentist’s rather than being shipped off to a laboratory. Even if they are not made at the office, the restoration can be fabricated faster due to elimination of working time associated with traditional materials such as stone, shipping times etc.

Digital impressions prevent the need for impression materials to be placed inside the patient’s mouth. This ensures the comfort of patients with strong gag reflexes or claustrophobia throughout the procedure.

A digital scan enables the dentist to see the image and to magnify and evaluate it thoroughly. Errors can be corrected immediately before submission to the laboratory. When the final scan is complete and the bite registration obtained, a virtual model of the preparation will be shown on the screen. The system will also indicate in color, presence of areas of inadequate tooth reduction. This allows the dentist to carry out the suitable modifications. In case of any missing areas, the system allows the operator to patch the error without retaking the impression.

With the help of digital impression technology, additional scans can be layered on top of the original virtual model for an enhanced visual representation. A repeat scan can also improve the previous virtual model without introducing any new errors. This only adds any previous missing data to the model. The more scans added, the more accurate the model becomes. This is exactly the opposite of a traditional model.

BENEFITS OF DENTAL DIGITAL IMPRESSIONS

The use of dental digital impressions is becoming increasingly popular. It increases productivity and efficiency and also at the same time provides a high level of accuracy. This technology is used to make restorations, eliminating the chance of multiple visits to the dentist’s office by the patient.

Additional benefits of taking dental impressions include:

• Improvement in impression quality, thus resulting in precision-fitting restorations.
• As it takes only three to five minutes to complete, less chair time is required.
• Digital impressions are far more beneficial for patients that struggle with conventional impressions, such as people with strong gag reflexes, anxiety or fears while receiving dental treatment.
• Reducing the use of conventional materials can reduce impression-taking errors, resulting in fewer remakes.
• Since a digital impression can be stored electronically, it reduces the amount of paperwork, efficient record keeping and physical storage space.
• Digital impressions are more eco friendly because this process eliminates the need for disposable impression trays and impression materials that would otherwise remain as non-recyclable waste.
• The digital file is instantly sent to the dental lab hence turnaround times faster, this eliminates the need to set up a traditional working model.
• Digital scans can be magnified and evaluated by the dentist while the patient is still in the chair so if there are any errors, it can be corrected before the file is sent to the lab.
• During surgery, the impressions can be seen on-screen, allowing the dentist to check tooth preparations more accurately and to modify preps if required.
• The process of creating impressions is delicate. The traditional mode of creating impressions require more steps and materials and are more prone to errors due to material defects improper settings or the human errors.

We hope this blog was useful for you. We are a dental lab institute based in Cochin that offers one of the best dental lab technician courses in Kerala. If you are interested in being a lab technician and the details of the courses it entails, we are more than happy to help you and carve a path for you for your future.

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