Let’s look at some interesting facts about our oral health.

• Don’t you know that teeth are formed before our birth?

Yes! For many newborn babies just after, we can notice teeth in their mouth, not in every baby but, In some, it is happening like that. Old people or our ancestors thought that having a tooth before birth is bad luck for the child. It may affect the growth of the child, and the kid should only form his first teeth as milk teeth.

• One of the hardest things in the human body is the human tooth.

It cannot be said that teeth are only the hardest thing in the human body but, teeth are one of the hardest things in the human body. The enamel of the teeth makes them harder and stronger. Try to eat foods that make your teeth stronger and harder. If we keep our teeth healthier and hygienic, our teeth will be stronger and harder.

• We can even maintain our teeth according to our wishes straight and aligned.

Yes! Technologies are more advanced and now we have all types of remedies for our issues. The use of an aligner is so comfortable for our daily routine and it is much easier to manage. So, make use of those facilities accordingly which makes us much more comfortable and happier especially in dental health.

• We have our own identities by the way we all have our own unique teeth too.

It’s another interesting fact about our dental health and teeth. It varies accordingly. We all have different and unique teeth. If twins vary in the case of teeth. Teeth are unique like our thumb prints. Even if our smiles are the same as our siblings, parents, or whatever ever our teeth won’t be the same. It is unique.

• Our way of speech is too important, and teeth play a major role in it.

The mouth Is essential for speech. Teeth influence airflow out of the mouth, assisting the lips, tongue, and other facial muscles in word formation. Certain sounds are produced when the tongue strikes the teeth or the roof of the mouth. Our teeth chew, chop, and ground food when we eat it so that it may be swallowed. Teeth play a massive role in speech so, it is your duty to take care of them.

• Oral hygiene makes dentists away for a while.

Yes! It is, if we properly brush our teeth and keep them clean we can avoid many dental issues by avoiding these dental issues we can make the dentist away. By the way, dental health is more important. The main fact about teeth is, brush your teeth twice a day! And does anyone do it properly, No! that’s it. Dental health is connected to our full-body health. Make ourselves healthier.

• Oral health is connected and linked with overall health.

It’s true! As we all know there are many veins directly and indirectly connected to our brain. Not only to many other important points of the body. So, if we are careless about dental health, we will cry about our overall health. Just make yourself aligned for some healthy thoughts and make your body and mind healthy.

Dental health is not a silly thing. teeth are our identity so, make them healthy and shining. Make your dental health strong and keep the dentist away.

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Dental Radiographs, commonly known as X-rays ,are used to diagnose hidden dental structures, bone loss and cavities . It helps them see the condition of your teeth, roots, jaw placement and facial bone compositions . In children X-rays allow the dentist to see how their teeth and jawbones are developing .Getting dental X-rays is must for all age groups when doing so, you eliminate the risk of tooth and gum diseases sneaking past your implacable dental hygiene .The risk from a single dental x-ray image is very small.

Taking x-rays in every 2-3 years can ensure our dental health. Its good to avoid any type of dental issues before it becomes serious. For getting the detailed analysis of your dental health ,dental x-rays are too good.

 What’s the need of dental x-rays​?

• Dental x-rays can easily track a minor decay in your teeth.
• Infections in root as well as in tooth we can identify.
• Tumors
• Mainly helps in the process of root canal.

By taking a simple x-ray we can easily diagnose many dental problems but, without taking a dental x-ray many dental problems gets undiagnosed.

Is dental x-rays are good for children?

Many of us think about the impact of radiation but, it is about a low rate of radiation. there is no need of any worry about dental x-rays and its radiation for children. Dental x-rays plays an important role in the young patients. The amount of radiation by taking an dental x-ray is considered as safe by the medical science.

Do x-rays affect pregnancy?

During pregnancy radiations are not good for the baby as well as the mother. Even a small radiation can cause big problems. especially in time of pregnancy avoid dental x-rays. Speak to the dentist about your pregnancy. he/she can  manage it in another way. So, don’t even try to take  dental x-ray during pregnancy. It affects the mental and physical growth of the baby. It also affects mother’s health too.

However dental x-rays are safe and highly effective for dental health. In time of any other situation related to the physical conditions , inform the dentist about that and make the dental x-ray and its radiation level minimum .There is no need of any risk in dental x-rays ,it helps us to clear many big and small dental issues. To have a better and healthy teeth radiographic features are important. So, don’t make yourself to think too much about this dental x-rays and radiations .Its all about a simple and effective process.

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Now let us see how oral health is connected to overall health.

As we all know our mouth is the entry point of bacteria’s and in most cases is harmless. These harmless bacteria enter through our mouth to our respiratory tracts and to our stomach. Some of the best practices we do daily is brushing, without proper oral hygiene there are high chances that you catch oral infections like tooth decay and gum diseases. Thus, good oral health is considered as the body’s natural defence. Flossing is also another method of preventing bacteria causing germs. Saliva plays a major role in washing away food and neutralising acids caused by germs, these can help you prevent microbes that has a tendency to multiple which led to other infections and diseases. There are some medicines which can reduce saliva flow like decongestants, painkillers, antidepressants and diuretics. Studies have found that bacteria caused in mouth and certain other inflations which can cause severe gum diseases. There are certain other diseases like AIDS/HIV, it can reduce the body’s resistance to infections.

Some of the diseases which are linked to oral health:

1. Cardiovascular diseases: studies have not fully found the reason for cardiovascular disease through mouth bacteria but it is proved that heart diseases are caused because of clogged arteries which can lead to stroke. This might the reason of inflammation and infection in your mouth, it can be because poor oral hygiene. Thus, maintaining a good oral hygiene is important for your health.
2. Endocarditis: it is the form of infection which is found in the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves. This happens when the germs and bacteria from your body particularly from your mouth, they spread through your blood streams and it gets attached to your areas of the heart.
3. Premature birth or birth complications: the form of dentistry known as periodontitis can be linked with premature birth and low birth weight.
4. Pneumonia: pneumonia is an infection which may affect the lungs by filling in with fluid. The bacteria in your mouth will be pulled into your lungs and this may cause certain health conditions and respiratory problems.
5. Diabetes: diabetes is a well-known term for most of us, your body becomes resistant to infections and diseases. If you’re high with diabetes then you will be more prone to severe gum disease. Having a regular periodontal care is important and it can improve diabetes control.
6. Osteoporosis: it is basically linked and related with periodontal bone loss and tooth loss. The treatment for osteoporosis contains certain drug which can be a slight risk of damage to the bones of the jaw.
7. Alzheimer’s disease: this condition can be caused because of bad eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, various types of cancer and even immune system disorder.

Various ways to protect oral health which can also improve overall health.

Firstly, you need to make it a routine and practice good oral hygiene: –

• Make it a routine to brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each or after every meal. Use only soft bristled brush because brushing with a hard bristle brush can damage the enamel of the teeth and it can also lead to severe gum diseases and make sure you use fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing daily is important to improve oral hygiene.
• Make it a practise to use mouthwash to washout bacteria’s and food particles after the meal. A mouthwash also removes bad breath too.
• Start eating healthy food and maintain a diet with less sugar and carbonated drinks.
• Replacing your toothbrush every three to four months is important.
• Regular visit to your dentist and do regular checkups and cleaning.
• Avoid smoking as it is injurious to your oral health and your overall health

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Common causes of tooth damage include cavities occurring due to plaque accumulation, cracked or broken teeth due to an accident or trauma, gum diseases, and repeated dental treatment of a particular tooth. These can cause pulp inflammation, infection, or cause irreparable damage to the pulp which can cause excruciating pain. The pain may reduce as the pulp dies but recur as the infection spreads. Removing injured pulp is the best way to preserve the structure of the tooth. Root canal is carried out by a general dentist or endodontist while the patient is under local anesthesia.

As one of the Top dental institutes in Ernakulam, We Cochin Dental Institute provides  all the information you need to know about root canal treatments including the purpose, procedure and the risks involved.

PROCEDURE

1. Anesthesia: A numbing medication is administered on the gum adjacent to the affected tooth. Once the effect has taken place, a local anesthetic will be injected into the gums.
2. Removing the pulp: After the tooth and its surrounding areas become numb, an opening is drilled through the crown or the biting surface of the tooth by the endodontist to access the pulp chamber. Once the infected part is exposed, it is carefully removed by the specialist using files. The specialist also cleans out the canals in your tooth carefully.
3. Antibiotics: Once the infected area is removed, the area is coated with antibiotics to avoid the possibility of reinfection. Once the canals are cleaned and disinfected, the dentist seals the tooth with a sealer paste and a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. They may also prescribe oral antibiotics
4. Temporary filling: The end of the procedure consists of filling the small opening in the tooth with a soft temporary material. This sealant prevents damage of the canals by saliva.

POST TREATMENT

1. Take the antibiotics prescribed by the dentist regularly.
2. Maintain good oral hygiene, with regular brushing and flossing
3. It is advised not to drink or eat anything for a couple hours after root canal treatment.
4. Avoid hard and crunchy foods for a few days after treatment.
5. If the opening in your teeth was filled with the help of temporary filling, chances are it may wear off between appointments. If the entire filling wears off, consult your dentist immediately.

ELIGIBILITY

The following people are not eligible for root canal treatment:

• People suffering from hypertension or high blood pressure
• People who take blood thinners
• People suffering from diabetes
• People suffering from autoimmune diseases
• People suffering from infections and fever
• People suffering from osteoporosis

SIDE EFFECTS

• A common side effect is a dull pain in the tooth which usually vanishes a week after the treatment. However, by any chance, if the bacteria remain after the procedure, the infection may begin again. Which is why it is advised to visit the dentist if the pain stops after a while and recurs again.
• At times there may be a crack in the tooth which may go unnoticed by the endodontist. If so, the crack leaves the area exposed for infection.
• The crown may come loose which may expose the treated tooth. If left exposed for too long, the seal may erode leaving the area exposed to bacteria and infection.
• The use of defective materials during the filling process, can cause the seal to erode which may lead to recurrence of bacterial infection.

COMPLICATIONS

As with all medical and dental procedures, there are certain risks involved in root canal surgery. Listed below are some factors that can cause root canal complications such as:

• Persistence of bacteria

The presence of bacteria within the treated tooth or at the tip of the root can cause root canal failure. This is why it is important to properly clean and sterilize the canals during treatment. You might also need a course of antibiotics to prevent risk of infection.

• Inadequate filling

Underfilled or overfilled canals have a higher chance of failure.

• Improper sealing

A final restoration that not only strengthens the tooth but also provides an adequate sealing to prevent infections through bacteria is important. Which is why the dentist assesses the treated area to make sure that the crown fits perfectly over your tooth.

• Broken instruments

Root canals are carried out with the help of fine instruments that can help the dentist clean out any bacteria and residual tissue in the canal while preparing it for sealing. Sometimes, these delicate instruments may be damaged. This can affect the success of the treatment.

• Untreated canals

Sometimes, teeth may have more canals than roots which may be difficult to find and navigate. If a canal goes unnoticed, it may cause additional complications.

RISKS

1. Color change

Dental pulp is the living part within your teeth. When this is infected, it must be removed through root canal therapy. Whilst this saves your tooth from extraction, the living part of it is taken away. Tooth pulp consists of connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves. Once the pulp is taken away, the tooth essentially dies. Due to this, some patients experience some form of discoloration in their teeth.

2. Sinus congestion

A fairly common risk with root canals is that they can cause sinus problems. This is due to the slight leak of the liquid of your jaw through the membranes in your nose. While this is not life threatening, inflammation in sinus cavities can cause congestion and headaches.

3. Reinfection

Reinfection can happen if the treatment is carried out incorrectly. Before using fillers, it is important to clean and disinfect the tooth canals. If not carried out by a specialist, these passageways can be overlooked or inaccessible. The most common risk is that of seal failure. Once treatment is over, the access hole used for the procedure must be sealed. Any cracks or gaps in the seal can increase chance of reinfection.

4. Cracked tooth

As the tooth dies during root canal procedure, the treated tooth may not be as strong as it was before and could be quite brittle. Its because the main role of the pulp was to keep the tooth nourished and moisturized. It is why crowns are recommended post root canal treatment to strengthen the outer area of the tooth again.

5. Other complications

It is possible that the surrounding nerves around the affected tooth can be disrupted after treatment. In some cases, numbness surrounds the area. Another root canal risk is allergy to anesthesia. If you have experienced an allergic reaction to anesthesia during a medical procedure, it is important to inform your dentist immediately.

COST

Typically, the cost of a root canal ranges between 2000 INR to 10,000 INR. The cost of a root canal also varies depending on the city or locality, clinic, work experience, the number of teeth, the type of crown material used etc.

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Dental implants have considerable advantages over dentures, which are removable artificial teeth.

The advantages are as follows:

• More natural and comfortable.
• Improvement in speech
• Improvement in appearance
• Improved self esteem
• Improved oral health
• Higher success rate
• Improvement in chewing function
• Have a lower risk of cavities
• Better maintenance of bone at the site of the lost tooth
• Decreased tooth sensitivity
• They need not be taken out and cleaned every night
• Durable
• Convenient

However, there is one disadvantage- dental implants are not suitable for everyone. The implanting devices and the jawbone must bond perfectly, hence, a person’s bone must be healthy before they can undergo surgery.

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

There are two types of dental implants:

1. Endosteal implants- These are the most common types of implants. They are embedded in the jawbone and each one can hold at least one or more artificial teeth.
2. Subperiosteal implant- These are affixed to the top of the jawbone. This is an option chosen by surgeons for patients who do not have much height to their jawbone.

STEPS INVOLVED

• The first step is an individualized treatment plan which addresses a patient’s specific needs and is prepared by professionals specially trained in oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
• Root Implant is the next step. It is a small post made of titanium which is placed into the bone socket of the missing tooth. When the jawbone heals, it slowly grows around the implanted metal post, securing it in the jaw. The healing process takes around from six to twelve weeks.
• Once the implant has bonded securely to the jawbone, an abutment (a small connector post) is attached to the post to secure the new tooth tightly in place.
• The new tooth, or teeth, is made with the help of the impressions of your teeth, which then the dentist uses to create a model of your bite. The new tooth is based on this mode. The dentist then attaches the replacement tooth, or crown, to the abutment.
• The implant is created in such a way that it matches the color of your natural teeth. As the implant is tightly secured within your jawbone, it looks, feels and functions just like regular teeth.

EXCEPTIONS

Not all people are eligible for dental implants. It is not safe for surgeons to operate on patients with:

1. Acute illness
2. Uncontrollable metabolic disease
3. Bone or soft tissue disease or infection

These people can undergo surgery only if these issues are resolved.

There are some cases in which the surgeons refrain from operating on the patients with-

1. Heavy smoking habits
2. Parafunctional habits (tooth clenching or grinding)
3. Psychiatric or behavioral disorders
4. HIV
5. Diabetes
6. Osteoporosis
7. AIDS

These patients have a higher risk of facing dental implant failure.

In some situations, like the following, the surgeons may choose not to operate on the patients due to an increased risk of complications.

1. Bisphosphonate drug treatment (for bone loss diseases)
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiation therapy for head and neck

FACTORS INFLUENCING DENTAL IMPLANTS

The experience undergone by each patient is different. The factors that may influence dental implants are as follows:

1. The number of teeth that require replacement
2. The location of the implants within the jaw
3. The quality and quantity of bone at the implant site
4. The patient’s oral and systemic health

Depending on these procedures, additional procedures such as sinus augmentation or ridge modification may be necessary.

MAINTENANCE

A person that has underwent dental implant surgery must brush and floss their teeth regularly. Artificial teeth must be maintained and cared for in the same way as natural teeth. Follow-up visits to monitor the health of your teeth and gums would be scheduled by your dental surgeons.

It is important to visit your dentist every six months for professional clean-ups.

COST

The cost of dental implants can be influenced by the following factors:

1. Number and types of implants required.
2. Location of the implants within the jaw.
3. The need for additional procedures to prepare the mouth before surgery.

A close estimate for the cost of dental implant surgery can be determined by your dentist in the initial examination. Other tooth implants, like bridges, may be less expensive, but they are harder to clean and often require replacement and repair, thereby increasing overall cost. Dental implants, though expensive are much preferred as they offer long-term benefits if taken care of properly.

In conclusion, dental implants are bone fixtures used to replace missing teeth. They have a higher success rate and long-term benefits as long as they are maintained with utmost care and perfection. A person who has undergone dental implant surgery has to visit the dentist regularly in order monitor the health of your teeth and gums.

Dental implants are known to increase a sense of self esteem and confidence. They also are more durable, convenient, natural and comfortable. In some cases, additional procedures are involved before the patient undergoes dental implant surgery. The number and the types of implants required decide the cost of the surgery.

It is important to ask the surgeon if undergoing an implant surgery is suitable for you or not.

If anyone is interested to build a career as a Dental Lab Technician, Please Visit our Website here : Cochin Dental Institute .

As one of the Top dental Institute in Ernakulam , We provides the best Dental Technician Course in Kerala.

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